Sanchi Stupa is one of the oldest structures built in stone during the Mauryan dynasty. The architecture is really interesting, too. Great Emperor Ashoka built this stupa in Sanchi as long back as in 3rd BC. The highlight of the region is the Great Stupa of Sanchi, founded thousands of years ago by Emperor Ashoka and decorated with some of the best Buddhist artwork in the world. A tree or throne represents his enlightenment. At the top you will find umbrella like structure on a square base called the, The 3 layers of the umbrella represent the, Higher circular terrace against the base, accessible by staircase, is for worshipers to walk around the stupa. (Courtesy: Suyash Dwivedi [CC BY-SA 4.0])Scholars like Alfred A. Foucher say that the aniconic depictions of Buddha (as the Bodhi tree, a rider-less horse, an empty throne, etc.) The town is also a Buddhist pilgrimage destination. Laughing Buddha too has its origin here. Looks like an interesting spot to visit. Buddhist scriptures mention that after Lord Buddha passed away his cremated remains were divided into 8 portions. When Ashoka built the Great Stupa, he had at the nucleus a huge hemispherical brick dome covering the relics of Lord Buddha, with an elevated terrace surrounding the base, a balustrade, and a chatra or stone umbrella on the top to indicate high rank. Finally I got to walk the pages of history books that had described the Sanchi Stupa. People of different religions coexisted peacefully. These columns support 3 separate horizontal panels which again has innumerable characters from various stories carved on them. Located at Sanchi Town, Madhya Pradesh, India, this Stupa is the oldest stone structure in India that was built during the Mauryan period. The expansion of the Stupa extended till the … This is the only stupa with original relics of Buddha that Emperor Ashoka did not open. Buddhist sources claim that during the 3rd century BCE, the Maury… None of them depict Buddha in his human form. It’s yet another demonstration of the endurance of devotion that Emperor Ashoka created at Sanchi. Instead, it represents the legacy of his greatest ambassador, Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (c. 269 – c. 232 BCE). We made a road trip from Bhopal to Sanchi and then to Chanderi in Madhya Pradesh. Almost 50 years after Ashoka’s death, the royal members of Shunga dynasty added layers on it with sandstone. As per the archaeological evidence, Sanchi Stupa was the first stupa ever made by King Ashoka. Stupa No2 was established later than the Great Stupa, but it displays the earliest architectural ornaments. The emperor Ashoka ordered it to be built,in the 3rd century BCE. The composite flourished until the 11th century. Stupa means a dome-shaped building erected as a Buddhist shrine. It takes 1hr 11min by road, estimate by Google Maps. They provide a full range of emotion. Instead there are symbols like: lotus or elephant for his birth. , Your photos are beautiful! An archaeological Museum was established in 1919 by Sir John Marshall. Its nucleus was a hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha, with a raised terrace encompassing its base, and a railing and stone umbrella on the summit, the chatra, a parasol-like structure symbolizing high rank. I’m glad that it’s been preserved so that people can visit it and learn a bit about history. Situated on the top of a hill, it is visible from far and is a holy landmark of the town of Sanchi. Thank you for sharing this as I learned something new today. Sanchi Stupa (also known as the Great Stupa or Stupa Number 1) is not only one of the oldest Buddhist monuments in India, it's also the oldest stone structure in the country. By the way, it must have been awesome to visit this site with an archaeologist. – © Michael Turtle. I love it! Citizens of India and visitors of SAARC: (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives and Afghanistan) and BIMSTEC Countries (Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Myanmar) – Rs. Main body of Stupa symbolises cosmic mountain. One of the most famous stupas, The Great Stupa (Mahastupa) was built at the birthplace of Ashoka’s wife, Devi, daughter of a local merchant. He redivided the 7 portions of the cremated remains into 84,000 portions and distributed them all around the different kingdoms. In northern and eastern torana the supporting figures are the elephants. Inscription on this mentions That this gateway was donated by King Satakarni of Satavahana dynasty. I'm Indrani Ghose, an avid traveler with a penchant for photography and road trips. One has to leave the footwear below to do this. Sanchi Stupa is located on the top of the Sanchi hill, which raise about 100M high above the plain. This site may not function properly in your current browser. On the ground level, there is another procession path that is surrounded by stone balustrades. This is interesting to know what they symbolize. Toranas were built after 70BC. The high circular terrace against the base is accessible by staircases and is designed for worshippers to be able to walk around the stupa. A view of the rear of the northern gateway from the high terrace that encircles the stupa and is accessible by stairs from the ground level. Nestled in the Vindhya Range, 46 km from Madhya Pradesh’s capital Bhopal, the historical city of Sanchi also boasts 50-odd other monuments, including temples and monasteries. Stupa means a dome-shaped building erected as a Buddhist shrine. It’s also very interesting that it just sat empty for so many years. Since then this place has been the focal point of the Buddhist faith. By now effigies of the Buddha were perm… The Sanchi Stupa. Now I have another UNESCO place on my list. The inscription mentions the warning of expulsion of monks and nuns who tried to create schism in Buddhist community issued by Ashoka. Sanchi Stupa Information. These monuments record the genesis, efflorescence and decay of Buddhist art and architecture over a period of 1300 years, from the 3rd BC to 12th century AD. After the emperor accepted Buddhism, he built the first stupa at Sanchi followed by several more in the later years. They were added to the site in the 5th century AD, much later than the rest of the stupa’s decorations, as the worship continued here. In the same complex of Sanchi Stupa there are ruins of other ancient monuments. Learn more about the history and significance of the Great Stupa. See a different Torana design here: Lodurva Jain Temple in Jaisalmer, Horizontal panels on torana of Sanchi Stupa. Learn how your comment data is processed. What an incredible sight to visit. Emperor Ashoka built the Great Stupa at Sanchi in the 3 rd century BC on a hill about 10 kilometres from the city of Vidisha. But the dimensions weren’t so huge when it was initially built. It makes traveling in your own country accessible. To spread Buddhism, ancient people believed that he built around 84,000 stupas, each of them contained some of the cremated mortal remains of Buddha that were obtained from a Rajagriha stupa. in the village of Sanchi located on an important trade route in the state of Madya Pradesh, India (photo: Nagarjun Kandukuru, CC: BY 2.0) I appreciate your details on history and also how to best see the many aspects and details. A panel in this torana has an image of Stupa of Ramagrama near Lumbini. The large number of temples, monasteries and stupas in … in the village of Sanchi located on an important trade route in the state of Madya Pradesh, India (photo: Nagarjun Kandukuru, CC: BY 2.0) So much history here and it was nice to see at the end that is a Sanchi is UNESCO World Heritage site. Sanchi is one of them. Wow! Sanchi is well connected by rail and road. Decades have gone by. Temple 17, close to southern torana, is a Hindu Temple from Gupta Dynasty. Good read ! Buddhist Torana in Sanchi basically consists of 2 square vertical columns. Greek Temple – Some pillars are the only remains of a Greek Temple close to Temple 17. I would love to visit someday. – © Michael Turtle. Four elaborately carved gateways were added in the first century BCE.The last addition took place during the rule of the Guptas, sometime before 450 AD. Required fields are marked *. Sanchi was called Kakanadabota then. Check out the southern Torana (gateway), there is mention that it was the work of Satakarni II’s royal architect Ananda. Country: India State: Madhya Pradesh Timings: All days from sunrise to sunset When was it built: It was commissioned in the 3rd century BCE. Sanchi is an important tourist attraction in Madhya Pradesh. I haven’t known all these explanations of the Hindu symbols. The Mahastupa was built by King Ashoka (304-232 BCE) in the 3rd century BCE to house the relics of Gautam Buddha (obtained by opening the eight primary stupas located at places relevant to Buddha’s life. The supporting figures or bharvahak here are 4 dwarfs standing back to back. The composite flourished until the 11th century. Pilgrims from different countries come here to worship and pay their respects; this is recorded on one of the panels of a torana there. Samrat Ashoka repented for the massacre he and his army committed at the great Kalinga War. It is located in Sanchi which is 46 kilo-meters north-east of Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh. But many additions and expansions are done in different periods. Tour of Sanchi Stupa complex needs a dedicated 3 hours at least. With a diameter of 36m and a height in excess of 16m, Stupa 1 at Sanchi is of course the highlight of any visit to the site. The famous Sanchi Stupa, situated in Madhya Pradesh in India, is a memorial that is built in the city called Sanchi.It is situated at around 46 kilometres, or 26 miles towards the north-east of Bhopal, which is the capital of Madhya Pradesh.It is a Buddhist Complex and is situated on a hilltop. To get to stupa 2 take the route from the northern gateway. And what a site it is, the architecture, the history and the significance is wonderful. The ones at Sanchi are profusely carved, almost like a canvas narrating stories. The great stupa at Sanchi is a very … 30 per head. The supporting figures of this torana are 4 lions. The old stupa was later covered when it was expanded. The torana s, four in number, were attached to the plain railing around the middle of the 1st century bce. According to common belief, Ashoka chose this location as … May be I will dedicate just a post on them some day. This remarkable monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989 and is very well preserved, particularly given its age. Sanchi Stupa museum is open from 10am to 5pm. …Great Stupa (Stupa I) at Sanchi, however, that is the principal glory of that site, carrying the promise of the Bharhut style to its fulfillment. Columns and panels of this torana depict Buddha’s life. Interesting that the 3 layers represent the 3 jewels of Buddhism. I love how India has made this UNESCO World Heritage site free for them, but charges tourists. That is such an amazing fact. At the time, Vidisha was a wealthy trading city that embraced Buddhism, which is probably one of the reasons Ashoka chose this site. This main stupa is surrounded by the remains of smaller stupas, monasteries, and temples which were contributed by other religious communities that thrived alongside. Sanchi Stupa was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka and supervised by his queen Devi and daughter Vidisha. The grand structure still inspires awe today and sits at the top of a hill, surrounded by the remains of smaller stupas, monasteries, and temples that were built as the religious community grew in the centuries after the site was founded. Sanchi is UNESCO World heritage site located 48.5km north-east of Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh. Through each of the gateway entrances is an image of Buddha in human form seated under a pillared canopy. Interestingly, Buddha is always shown in these carvings as a symbol and not as a human. Great Stupa, most noteworthy of the structures of the historic site of Sanchi, India, and one of the oldest Buddhist monuments in the country. It also shows scenes from the siege of Kushinagar for the remains of Buddha. This one reminded me of Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens Greece. The Sanchi Stupa is one of the most famous and widely known Buddhist site in India. It is built in Buddhist architectural style and is one of the important Buddhist monuments. I love how detailed the structures are. The different stupas are so intricate, you can almost feel the history pouring from them. The Great Stupa of Sanchi underwent a complete reconstruction after wanton damage inflicted upon it in the middle of the second century BCE. . Stupas nucleus was a hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha. I am particularly fascinated by the fact it was built by Samrat Ashoka after he had seen the horrors of war, and felt a need to repent for the massacre he and his army inflicted during the Kalinga war. Let me take you on virtual tour of Sanchi Stupa as I walk and relearn my forgotten history lessons from the archaeologist KK Muhammed, our guide on Times Passion Trail. Later, four ornamented gateways were added surrounding the stupa. Glad to know it from this article. He ordered the stupas to be opened, except the one stupa in Ramagrama near Lumbini. Sanchi is world famous for the many Stupas, pillars and monasteries that make it a historically important place. Open on all days of the week 6.30am to 6.30pm. Stupa 2 and Stupa 3 – Two more stupa are there in the same complex, believed to be made by Shunga dynasty. The Sanchi Stupa built during Mauryan period was made of bricks. Buddhists consider this place holy as it is believed to be the living presence of Lord Buddha, a depository of his protective powers and living energy. See below, this should help you understand the stupa structure you see in Sanchi. Thank you for so many teachable moments! The site of Sanchi was rediscovered in the year 1818 by General Taylor. The detail on the gateways is amazing. The site itself looks exquisite, can you imagine that rediscovery of it in 1818, what a thrill! Google apps. At ground level, there is another procession path that is surrounded by stone balustrades. Sanchi Stupa. Many World Heritage sites are temporarily closed to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The Sanchi complex is famous for the Mahastupa (Great Stupa), the Ashokan pillar (with its inscriptions) and its signature ornate torans (gateways). The elaborately-carved gateways were added later, in the 1st century BC. Sanchi was called Kakanadabota then. Though Sanchi is considered one of the most holy (and popular) sites of Buddhist pilgrimage – in the league of Bodh Gaya and Sarnath – the Great Stupa is not linked to the Buddha himself. Between each of the panels there are ornamental balusters. Built originally as an earthen stupa by the Emperor Ashoka, it was rebuilt in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the most important Buddhist monuments reflecting gem of Buddhist art and architecture. Only few worn out yet exemplary sculptures adorn the temple facade. I always wonder about the architects behind these monuments and how much pre-planning was done before the building began. Only the base of the pillar is left standing just beside the southern Torana. Stupa 3 is near the southern torana. Thank you for sharing this article, I learned a lot from reading it , Your email address will not be published. I hardly understood its complete significance then. What a great history lesson you’ve written here! I’ve never visited Buddhist sites in India and need to rectify this. Each torana can be identified by the supporting figures to the horizontal panels on the columns. The 8 kingdoms in which Buddha had lived received one portion each. The history of Sanchi. Great Emperor Ashoka built this stupa in Sanchi as long back as in 3rd BC. The gateways at the four cardinal points are the highlights of the structure, with a series of detailed carvings showing Buddhist symbols and important historical and religious scenes. It’s believed it had raised terraces at the base, was enclosed by a wooden railing, and was crowned by a stone umbrella. The Mahaparinirvana Sutra (an ancient Buddhist text describing the last days of the Buddha) claims that after the Buddha passed away, his followers divided his cremated remains into eight portions. India’s national emblem of 4 lions is taken from one of these. He converted to Buddhism and took solace in the teachings of Lord Buddha. But historians think it also had to do with a woman. The Great Stupa at Sanchi has been the focal point of the Buddhist faith in the region since it was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. – © Michael Turtle. Sanchi Stupa – Plan . Wheel represents his teaching and a stupa for his demise. Those days (3rd BC), the present day countries Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh were all under Emperor Asoka’s control. Total height of torana is 10.36m and width is 3m. Show less Read more. Since then this place has been the focal point of the Buddhist faith. After the Shunga dynasty the Satavahana dynasty too contributed greatly to the embellishment of the Buddhist stupa. The famous Sanchi Stupa is a Buddhist complex, famous for its Great Stupa, on a hilltop at Sanchi Town in Raisen District of tMadhya Pradesh, India. The reconstruction consisted of a stone casing, a terrace with a double flight of steps, balustrades, a paved processional path and an umbrella and railing -- all built of sandstone. Two more broken parts of this pillar is in a enclosure nearby. The bottom part of the pillar still stands. At some places, in some parts the mortar and limestone layer too can be seen. One act of a reckless zamindar of that period, and all we have is the bits and parts of that grand Asoka pillar. Four Torana were added to Stupa 1. History of Sanchi Stupa. The front of the northern gateway and entrance to the Great Stupa, which was built in the 3rd century BC by Emperor Ashoka. Please check official websites for more information. The gateways and the stone balustrade were added after the stupa was enlarged following the death of Emperor Ashoka. Till 12th century the region flourished. These were further scattered across 84,000 … Despite its impressive scale today, the original Ashokan stupa was about half the size and built from large bricks and mud mortar. The faces on the carvings are always so cool to look at. All the 3 panels are supported on the columns by figures like group of 4 elephants, lions and dwarfs. It is an important monument of Indian Architecture. So great that it was restored with such care. The diameter of the stupa is 36.60 meters and its height is 16.46 meters. It was originally built in the 3rd century BCE by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. One of the oldest stone structures in India, the Great Stupa at Sanchi is an important Buddhist monument. The Sanchi Stupa was built as a simple hemispherical stone structure with a ‘chatra’ signifying to honor and shelter the relics of Buddha. The stupa was enlarged using local sandstone during the Sunga period, which began about 50 years after Ashoka’s death. Many sculptures are missing. The Sanchi Stupa is one of the greatest landmarks and a gem to the Buddhist sanctuary, reflecting Buddhist art and architecture and is built by the stones in the Mauryan Period and flourished till the 11th century. In 1989 Sanchi Stupa was declared UNESCO World Heritage site. Location: It is located 46 km northeast of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Who built: Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka of Mauryan dynasty. Discover this place. Why Sanchi stupa was built The Great Stupa in Sanchi, India, is said to be the earliest known stupa, commissioned in the third century BCE. Sanchi Stupa Sanchi Stupa was built by Ashoka (273-236 B.C.) Sanchi became his karmabhoomi (work place). The Sanchi stupa has so intricate carvings and it is printed in indian currency notes too,so I cant wait to visit here.I loved knowing about history behind sanchi stupa and its so interesting to know about remains of Buddha is preserved here so well.I am huge buddist literature follower and So I want to visit all the buddhist sites.I have had read about it but the stories behind it ,I never knew it. Sanchi Stupa was built in the 3rd Century BCE and was built by Emperor Ashoka. Several centuries have gone by yet even today the grand structure still inspires awe! Even though Sanchi Stupa is one of the 84000 stupas created by Ashoka, but it is way more important than the rest of the stupas as it is proven to be the first monument built by ruler Ashoka. Travel blog on destinations, culture, food of Indian woman traveler, Ruin of Ashoka Pillar just beside the Stupa 1. Wow it’s amazing to think of all the history that has happened there. Elaborately-carved gateways were added much later, in the 1st BC. The 4 massive gateways in the 4 cardinal points around the majestic dome of first stupa are the main attractions in Sanchi. This is the most damaged one among the 4 torana. It’s very interesting to see that this stupa is so different from the ones we saw in the Tibetan cities in China. I am always feel fascinated about many of India’s monuments and these are the remains of thousands of years of civilization. The Ashokan inscription is engraved in early Brahmi characters. Each of them deserves elaborate mentions. 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