Among the most common are: heredity, smoking, diabetes, stress, medication, nutrition, poor oral hygiene, faulty dentistry, hormonal variations, immunocompromise, connective tissue diseases, and previous history of active perio disease. Author information: (1)Department of Periodontics, UMDNJ … Office Hours Medications-There are a number of commonly used medications that can cause side effects that show-up in the mouth. Dental calculus is considered the most important local contributing factor but is not the cause of the disease. Local factors Dental plaque Tobacco … Plaque or bacteria are the primary causes of periodontal diseases. Iatrogenic factors in periodontal disease 1. Current concept in periodontal diseases ... in which direct and indirect dynamics as well as innate, endogenous and exogenous factors are involved. Citing articles cannot be displayed at this time. These can often further complicate a periodontal problem. Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases. Inadequate oral hygiene and the lack of professional dental cleanings are the single most common reasons for periodontal disease. Identify how local contributing factors increase the risk for developing a periodontal disease. These factors should be investigated during a thorough dental examination of the patient (Box 4-1). The local factors include pre-existing disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention areas associated with defective restorations. Chapter 5 (Dental…: Local Contributory Factors for Periodontal Disease. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen, red, and may bleed. is associated most frequently with sites that are adjacent to a salivary source such as … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The disease consists of a chronic inflammation associated with loss of alveolar bone. ... considered most important local contributing factor . The general principles and details of the examination are described in the first book of this series (see Chapple and Gilbert 2002), therefore the present account will focus on the key aspects of local factors, screening and radiographs that pertain to the younger age groups. Predisposing factors are local factors found in the mouth. Margins of the restoration 2. Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases. Mouth breathing and lack of lip seal. The term calculus is Latin for pebble or stone. Direct local trauma can be the result of habits such as an aggressive t/>, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), on 4: Clinical Examination and Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases, 5: Periodontal Diagnosis in Young Patients, 3: History and Systemic Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases. These are factors, which in themselves, do not initiate, but rather predispose or modify the progression of periodontal disease. Diabetes inhibits the function of the smaller blood vessels in the gum tissue, reducing the ability of our white blood cells (immune system) to fight against infection. Contributing Factors to Periodontal Disease. identification of local periodontal risk factors. If your parents lost their teeth as adults, you should check and see if you’re developing a problem. Data . Systemic risk factors for periodontal disease are those conditions that affect most, if not all, tissues of the body. Fig 4-2 Subgingival calculus in association with loss of attachment on extracted tooth. Impairment of systemic immune response, increased production by adipose tissue of humoral factors (adipokines) and attenuation of macrophage infiltration and activation may contribute to the pathogensis of periodontal diseases in patients with obesity. Study Local Contributing Factors to Periodontal Disease flashcards from Rodwan Halimi's University of melbourne class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. 1) If you smoke or use tobacco products you are more likely get periodontal disease at an early age. Chapter 5 , Modifiable risk factors, such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet and nutrition, obesity, psychological stress and insufficient personal/oral hygiene, are important and these principal risk factors for periodontal disease are shared by other chronic diseases. It was found that the prevalence of gingival bleeding and loss ... Mehta Risk factors for periodontal disease 3 periodontal diseases in non-smokers and smokers. Genetics- A significant percentage of our population is more susceptible to gum disease because their body doesn’t fight off this kind of infection well. This is often times the starting point for many women to develop periodontal disease. The contributing factors for periodontal disease are either local or systemic. Local Factors in Periodontal Disease Sigurd Ramfjord, L.D.S., M.S., Ph.D. Assistant professor of dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. School of Dentistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor Mich 1. Important issues to consider include: access to interdental cleaning is diminished and plaque is more likely to accumulate, gingivitis commonly occurs after placement of fixed orthodontic appliances and enamel decalcification can occur around bonded attachments, teeth with bands are harder to access for cleaning and bands extending to the gingival tissues increase the likelihood of plaque retention and gingivitis, if oral hygiene is good then the deleterious effects are minimal, coronal attachment loss can occur during orthodontic appliance therapy and can range from an annual loss of 0.05–0.3mm, apical root resorption is also a common consequence of orthodontic treatment that results in a reduced length of root (Fig 4-5) supported by bone even though no coronal (plaque-induced) alveolar bone loss has occurred in these circumstances, direct trauma from components of orthodontic appliances can cause local injury to the soft tissues, chronic trauma may lead to gingival overgrowth or a fibrous epulis may develop (Fig 4-6), if teeth are orthodontically moved within alveolar bone there is generally little risk of soft tissue recession, orthodontic tooth movements associated with excessive proclination of lower incisors and arch expansion do carry an increased risk of gingival recession. Periodontal disease is considered a disease of the poor. Chang KM(1), Ryan ME, Golub LM, Ramamurthy NS, McNamara TF. Synonyms for periodontal, local factors of disease in Free Thesaurus. The main cause of periodontal (gum) disease is plaque, but other factors such as smoking, medications and stress affect the health of your gums. The use of matrix bands, wedges, the adaptation of stainless steel crown margins and careful clinical and laboratory techniques for the provision of cast restorations will help to produce restorations in the young patient that should not have any future periodontal consequences. In Western countries there has been a trend towards improved child dental health over the past decade. Genetic factors similar for periodontal diseases and other ANCA-associated diseases like Wegener’s granulomatosis, RA and, to a lesser extent, LES; 2. increase plaque biofilm retention; increase plaque biofilm pathogenicity; cause direct damage to the periodontium. Calculus (supra- and subgingival) Restorations. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and its etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown. Periodontal disease cannot occur without the presence of bacteria. Objectives . Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) is where the infection leads to attachment loss, and involves only the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar ligament. 6: Non-plaque-induced Periodontal Diseases I: Gingival Lesions, 7: Non-plaque-induced Periodontal Diseases II: Periodontal Lesions, Periodontal Management of Children Adolescents and Young Adults. Other dental problems. Those include the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and the cementum covering the root and the gums. There are some periodontitis local factors that may lead to tooth loss if untreated. LOCAL FACTORS THAT INCREASE PLAQUE BIOFILM PATHOGENICITY LOCAL FACTORS THAT CAUSE DIRECT DAMAGE OSTEOPOROSIS OBJECTIVES PATHOGENICITY: The ability of a disease … Chapter 5 (Dental…: Local Contributory Factors for Periodontal Disease. The prefix “peri” means around while “odontal” means teeth. A severe overbite can cause direct trauma to the upper palatal or lower labial gingival tissues which may be associated with gingival recession. Bleeding and swollen gums are often early signs of your gums being infected with bacteria. Some systemic diseases have signs and symptoms that mimic those of plaque-induced gingivitis or periodontitis, thereby increasing the likelihood of a misdiagnosis. And the second groups are the Systemic Factors. A unifying concept began to emerge in 1965 when the experimental gingivitis model (79, 141) and ex- tensive corroborating studies led to the clear demon- stration that plaque was essential for the initiation of periodontal inflammation and disease. Subgingival Calculus Supragingival Calculus derived from GCF & exudates +s for calcium, magnesium, fluoride forms in rings/ledges crystals: hydroxyapatite, brushite, whitlockite Iatrogenic Factors crystals form in matrix, surface of bacteria, then calcify the bacteria Root Find out information about periodontal, local factors of disease. Fig 4-3 (a,b) High fraenal attachments impeding tooth brushing. Local trauma. The activation of the cells bearing the ANCA antigens (neutrophils and monocytes) leading to an inflammatory response and eventually resulting in immense bystander damage; 3. The contributing factors for periodontal gum disease are either local or systemic. Many risk factors increase the likelihood of periodontal disease development, as well as the severity and speed at which it may occur. An association between irregularity of teeth and gingivitis has been demonstrated. Xerostomia. Local and systemic factors in periodontal disease increase matrix-degrading enzyme activities in rat gingiva: effect of micocycline therapy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Name three local contributing factors for the development of periodontal from CIS 500 at Strayer University In this session we're going to discuss the contributing factors to periodontal disease. The local factors include pre-existing disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention areas associated with defective restorations. Local Contributory Factors for Periodontal Disease. Original articles that reported on the risk factors for periodontal disease were included. Rather than a single disease entity, periodontal disease is a combination of multiple disease processes that share a common clinical manifestation. Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases. factors implies a direct increase in the probability of the disease occurring. In addition to social determinants, periodontal health status is related to several proximal factors. This paper aims to review the evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors associated with periodontal disease. Start studying Ch.16 - Local Factors Contributing to Periodontal DIsease. The presence of these vari- Risk Factors of Periodontal Disease: Review of the Literature Yousef A. AlJehani Dental Health Department, Colleg e of Applied Medical Sciences, K ing Saud University, P .O. Periodontal disease cannot occur without the presence of bacteria. 1: Periodontal Problems in the Young: Myth or Reality? Systemic factors can have a profound effect on the diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment of periodontal infections. Oral hygiene measures are harder to implement at sites where teeth are imbricated, rotated, markedly retroclined or proclined. Clenching and Grinding- Stress is often the cause behind clenching and grinding. Prominent pathologists interpreted the histopathology in various ways and produced somewhat divergent theories on the nature and causes of periodontitis (see Loe in this volume). Plaque or bacteria are the primary causes of periodontal diseases. These factors should be investigated during a thorough dental examination of the patient (Box 4-1). Although calculus deposits are expected in adults, subgingival calculus is also common in teenagers. However, some factors can affect the progress of the disease. Fig 4-1b Dental examination and periodontal screening using the Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE) for children, adolescents and young adults. Using multifactorial statistical analyses to correct for confounding or associated co-risk factors disease Mehta 2... disparities are to... Tobacco … Initiation and progression of periodontal disease are those conditions that increase an individuals susceptibility periodontal. 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