chenopodium album south africa

vii + 264 pp. They have also been used to treat biliousness, stomach pains, eye and throat problems, piles, and diseases of blood, heart and spleen (Jansen, 2004). Lorenzi HJ, Jeffery LS(Editors), 1987. Occurrence of Chenopodium-taxa in Zillertal (Northern Tyrol, Austria). Nova Odessa, Brazil: H. Lorenzi. It is most vigorous in fertile, heavy and well-irrigated soils (reaching up to 2 m in height), often remaining as a dwarf in dryer and less fertile soils. Chenopodium albumis also found throughout the United States and is primarily a weed of agronomic and horticultural crops, nurseries, and occasionally pastures. Coquillat M, 1951. Common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) interference in sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris). Chenopodium ambrosioides is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.7 m (2ft 4in). Evolution, 42(4):717-728, Myers MG, Harvey RG, 1993. Flavonoid evidence for allopolyploidy in the Chenopodium album aggregate (Amaranthaceae)., Plant Systematics and Evolution, 246(1/2):77-87, Rajput RL, Gautam DS, Verma OP, 1993. An integrated system of weed control based on weed situation scouting. New Delhi, India: A. J. Reprints Agency, 75-79. Crop losses due to weeds in the United States. Major weeds of Indian agriculture - their distribution and ecology. Cloning of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (CaBADH) from Chenopodium album L. and expression analysis of salt stress and construction of plant expression vector., Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 47(7):1273-1279, Zhang HengQing, Fang XiaoDi, Wu JinMei, Du Yang, Tan Kun, Fan QiangJun, Zhu EnWei, 2012. Fruits is an achene (seed covered by the thin papery pericarp). Dyer WT Thiselton, 1979. Identify Plants. Effect of herbicides rotation and crop rotation on weed complex. Edgecombe W S, 1970. Menu. White goosefoot is an important weed in various crops like wheat and maize and is also a problem in gardens. by Brown H, Cussans G W, Devine M D, Duke S O, Fernandez-Quintanilla C, Helweg A, Labrada R E, Landes M, Kudsk P, Streibig J C]. 1954. WWW page at http://www.weedscience.org/Resistance/resistmodule.asp. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to glyphosate and they may be cross-resistant to other Group G/9 herbicides. Manual weeding at 25, 40, 55 and 70 days after sowing significantly reduced total weed dry weight and increased wheat yield in trials conducted in Madhya Pradesh, India (Singh and Bajpai, 1992). Among the wild vegetables of South Africa are Chenopodium album, Sonchus asper, Solanumnigrum and Urtica urens. It is not frost tender. (Zu Vorkommen von Chenopodium-Sippen im Zillertal (Tirol, Österreich).) Tropical Pest Management. Arsenic concentrations in all four leafy vegetables ranged from 1.5 -1.9mg/Kg DW. (1981), but as many as 50,000–70,000 seeds per plant have been found Mandal and Pal (1990). Chenopodium album, a native of Eurasia, goes by various common names: lamb’s quarter, goose foot, pigweed, fat hen, all of them suggesting that the plant is more fit for animal consumption than human and yet human consumption of both leaves and seeds goes back at least to the Vikings. Magnoliaceae to Fabaceae. Holm L G, Pancho J V, Herberger J P, Plucknett D L, 1991. A Geographic Atlas of World Weeds. IV. Studies by Mandák et al. It is tolerant of a wide range of cultural conditions, climates, soil types, fertility and pH. Sen DN, 1981. Malik RK, Panwar RS, Malik RS, 1992. Weed control handbook. Control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) and common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) in no-till corn (Zea mays). 1Department of Medical Biochemistry, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa Williams JT, 1965. Vanhala P, 1996. Yield and economic analysis of weed-control practices in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Downy mildew on four Chenopodium species. A geographic atlas of world weeds. (El mildiu en cuatro especies de Chenopodium.). Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark. Preliminary assessment of nutritional value of traditional leafy vegetables in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Chemical control of broad-leaf and grassy weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Lorenzi H, 1982. I. 45-49. Crop rotation and nutrient management can be effectively integrated with other cultural practices for the management of this weed in wheat (Balyan et al., 1988; Bhagawati et al., 1989). Farmers may thin grain crops and use the thinnings at a leafy vegetable. Sensitivity of various wheat cultivars to 2, 4-D. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 16(3):197-199. In subtropical regions it is most common in wheat, chickpea, barley, winter vegetables, horticultural gardens, maize, sunflower and soybean. Principles, including plant growth regulators. Lorenzi indicates resistance to asulam and only moderate susceptibility to acifluorfen, butachlor and metolachlor in Brazil. Habit Herb usually 10–150 cm. A simple model of crop loss by weed competition from early observations on relative leaf area of the weeds. The maximum depth from which buried seed is able to emerge is 5 cm (Korsmo et al., 1981), and percentage germination is greatest from seeds lying at, or just below the soil surface. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 34(2):263-272; 10 ref. South Africa. ], Hisar, Haryana, India: Indian Society of Weed Science. ], [ed. In: Proceedings of the second international weed control congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June 1996: Volumes 1-4. In: Flora Zambeziaca, 9 (1) [ed. In: Anderson RL, Bauman PA, Gianessi LP, eds. B., Burden, F. A., Mulugeta, G., Scantlebury, C. E., Hodgkinson, J. E., 2015. Studies on cultural and chemical weed control in mustard (Brassica campestris). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Association for the Advancement of Phyto-Regulators. Chenopodium album is a ANNUAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in). Tackholm V, 1974. 1Department of Medical Biochemistry, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa 110:25-34. The leaves are simple, alternately arranged and vary from lancet-shaped to egg-shaped. C. album has also been found to be sensitive to flaming (Vanhala, 1996), whilst manual weeding and earthing-up are effective in potato (Jaiswal, 1994). C. album seems to grow most vigorously in temperate and subtemperate regions, but it is also a potentially serious weed in almost all winter-sown crops of the tropics and subtropics. murale (A) and C. album (B), (Sen, 1981). 6:xvii + 510 pp. In parts of the Americas they are still used for that purpose (Hatfield, 1971). It is a weed in Australia, North America and Europe. Thimphu, Bhutan: National Plant Protection Centre. Stevens M, Smith HG, Hallsworth PB, 1994. Weed Technology, 7(4):884-889. A catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa incorporating the national weed list of South Africa. This variation enables the species to germinate under a range of environmental conditions and may contribute greatly to its success as a weed (Maurya and Ambasht, 1973). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 60(4):1419-1425. It may also be used as a fodder for livestock. South African Journal of Plant and Soil: Vol. Chaudhary SA, Parker C, Kasasian L, 1981. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall Inc. Koblihova H, Frantik T, Kovar P, Dostalek J, Stejskalova H, 1987. A catalogue of problem plants in South Africa. From our award winning customer care to growing sheet downloads for all items stocked, we are with you on your exciting growing journey! The biology of Canadian weeds. The major goal of any sustainable cultural control programme should be to prevent the consistent enrichment of the soil seed bank.Biological Control Hayfever Plants. Weed Research (Oxford), 32(6):451-463, Kropff MJ, Weaver SE, Smits MA, 1992. Banglore, India: University of Agricultural Sciences, 175-179. Shobhana Ramteke, Sahu, B. L., Dahariya, N. S., Patel, K. S., Blazhev, B., Matini, L., 2016. Prado Rde, Dominguez C, Tena M, 1989. Australia: CSIRO Publishing. In: Holzner W, Numata, eds. USDA, 2017. Epidermal cells are more or less polygonal in shape. Two distinct germination peaks have been recorded in Europe, one between March and May and a second between August and October (Fryer and Makepeace, 1977). 32. cymigerum Koch (synonym) Chenopodium album subsp. Den Haag, Netherlands: CIP - Data Konninlijke Bibliotheek. The species name, album (meaning white) refers to the white-grey grainy particles that are found on the undersides of the leaves. The results are also on par with work done by (Sood et al., 2012) in which the oxalic acid content of Chenopodium album cultivars were between 360-2000mg/100g. Hewson RT, 1971. British Crop Protection Council. 133-136. Abe H, Tamada T, 1986. Arcang. Pseudo-grains are produced by dicotyledonous plants, in contrast to grains such as wheat and maize, which are monocotyledonous grasses.Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) and grain amaranth species (Amaranthus cruentus, A. caudatus and A. hypochondriacus) show promise for development as agricultural crops in South Africa. 3. Noxious Range Weeds. v + 658pp. Larger, more vigorous plants result from a long photoperiod (16–18 hours), and for this reason the species is more extensively distributed in temperate zones and sparsely distributed around the equator (Holm et al., 1977). Uxbridge, UK: Brunel University. Jansen PCM, 2004. Beirut, Lebanon: American University of Beirut. They are not buoyant, but may be transported long distances by water. Stilwell EK, Sweet RD, 1974. Differential response of weed species to herbicides in potato. Sidhu MK, 1991. Cotyledons petiole, lanceolate-linear, mealy, bluish-grey with a reddish tinge beneath, 6–12 mm long and 1.5–4 mm broad (Korsmo et al., 1981). Distribution and biology. Identify Plants. Herbs annual, 15-150 cm tall. It is a common weed of almost all cultivated crops and found on wasteland, in pastures and strips of uncultivated land, and along roadsides and riverbanks. Frandsen E, Boe D, 1991. Interference between kale and Chenopodium album grown in pure stands and mixtures. The seeds or grains are used in phambra or laafi, gruel-type dishes in Himachal Pradesh, and in mildly alcoholic fermented beverages such as soora and ghanti. Flora of Karnataka. Association of beet necrotic yellow vein virus with isolates of Polymyxa betp Keskin. 28:229-233, Stokes, P., Rowley-Conwy, P., 2002. by Brown H, Cussans G W, Devine M D, Duke S O, Fernandez-Quintanilla C, Helweg A, Labrada R E, Landes M, Kudsk P, Streibig J C]. An erect, branched (occasionally unbranched) annual herb, green, more or less coated with white mealy pubescence. Schratt-Ehrendorfer L, 2012. In: Proceedings of the second international weed control congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June 1996: Volumes 1-4. Seedlings can appear woolly due to the white co… Memoirs, Botanical Survey of South Africa. Weed seedbank response to continuous cropping and fertilization. An adult individual of Chenopodium album. Major Weeds of Mongolia. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The leaf margins can be entire or irregularly toothed and are dark green at the top and floury white below. Weed Technology, 3(1):136-142. Menu. Bassett I J, Crompton C W, 1978. Amaranthaceae pollens: review of an emerging allergy in the Mediterranean area., Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology, 24(6):371-381 http://www.jiaci.org, Vít, P., Krak, K., Trávnícek, P., Douda, J., Lomonosova, M. N., Mandák, B., 2016. Journal of Nematology, 22:292-296. Collingwood, Vic. Philp J, 1953. 133.Chenopodiaceae. Stace C, 1997. Brenan JPM, Akeroyd JR, 1993. Balyan RS, Bhan VM, Malik RK, 1988. 32. Chenopodiaceae, J. P. M. Brenan. Lorenz RJ, Dewey SA, 1988. Chenopodium album Linn. Influence of weed competition on sugar beet yield. Methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of C. album demonstrated antilithiatic effects on experimentally induced urolithiasis in rats compared to a standard antilithiatic agent, cystone (Sikarwar et al., 2017). Please enter 5555 as your postal code should you wish to collect your parcel and please take full note of the collection conditions at the below link. Use of ecophysiological models for crop-weed interference: relations amongst weed density, relative time of weed emergence, relative leaf area, and yield loss. Chenopodium album cymigerum (Koch) K.Arlt & B.Jüttersonke (synonym) Chenopodium album var. London UK, 533-539. Tackholm V, 1974. Parks RJ, Curran WS, Roth GW, Hartwig NL, Calvin DD, 1995. Ecological studies of Chenopodium album L. Annals of Arid Zone, 6(2):212-214. The leaves and tender branches may be used as a vegetable in many parts of the world, and also in India in the production of a curd, known locally as Raita (Maheshwari, 1963). Weed Science, 34(2):175-180. Rubus ellipticus, a perennial weed host of prunus necrotic ring spot virus in India. Weed Research (Oxford), 31(2):97-105, Kropff MJ, Spitters CJT, Schneiders BJ, Joenje W, Groot Wde, 1992. 58 (4), 1061-1072. Long-term control of perennial broadleaf weeds and triazine-resistant common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) in no-till corn (Zea mays). Broadleaf weed control in soyabean (Glycine max) with chlorimuron plus acifluorfen or thifensulfuron mixtures. Beijing, China: Agricultural Publishing House. Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. An eco-physiological model for interspecific competition, applied to the influence of Chenopodium album L. on sugarbeet. Publishers, 309-336. Weeds of Central, Southern and Eastern Arabian Peninsula. Weed Science, 37(1):1-4; 17 ref. Mandák, B., Trávnícek, P., Paštová, L., Korínková, D., 2012. Status and Criteria. Synonyms and Other Names. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62(12):2587-2593, Lapointe A-M, Lemieux C, Deschenes J-M, Gervais P, 1985. Numata M, Yoshizawa N, 1975. Stems erect, branched towards apex, 0.2–2 m tall, glabrous, furrowed, often with red or light-green streaks, branching varies from slight to extensive. Smith HG, Hallsworth PB, 1990. Cairo, Egypt: University of Cairo. Annals of Applied Biology, 116(3):503-511. Bélair G, Benôit DL, 1996. Farmland Weeds in China. Fungal phytotoxins with potential herbicidal activity to control Chenopodium album., Natural Product Communications, 10(6):1119-1126 http://www.naturalproduct.us/JournalArchive.asp, Conn JS, Thomas DL, 1987. Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol. Boulder, USA: Westview Press, 5-15. Weed Technology, 4(1):141-149. Chenopodium album, Solanum nigram, Amaranthus dubius and Urtica lobulata . IV., New Dehli, India: A. J. Reprints Agency. Jodhpur, India; Geobios International. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 40(1):122-124, Yuan JunWen, Gu LiLi, Chen ShaSha, Xu DongSheng, Lan HaiYan, 2010. Biological flora of British Isles: Chenopodium album L. Journal of Ecology, 51:711-725. Allelopathic interaction between Chenopodium album L. and certain crop species. New York, USA: Hafner Publishing Company. Economics of noxious weeds and poisonous plants. Triazine-resistant common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) control in field corn (Zea mays L.). Distribution and Biology. Flora of British India. 27 (2), 104-109. Schroeder D, Mueller-Schaerer H, Stinson CSA, 1993. The Flora of Delhi. Maurya AN, Ambasht RS, 1973. In: Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich. Oxford UK, Ed. Torner C, Sanchez MJ, Pardo A, Suso ML, Caudevilla ME, Zaragoza C, 1996. Ist edn. Schratt-Ehrendorfer L, 2012. Sign up to our newsletter to be the first to hear about our latest offers, growing tips and products! CSIRO handbook of Australian weeds. In colder climates maximum seedling emergence has been observed between May and July with a peak in the last two weeks of June (Lapointe et al., 1985). The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. Anon, 1975. Seed nearly circular in outline, oval in cross section, sides convex, glossy, black, mean size 1.5 mm x 1.4 mm in diameter, weight 1.2 mg. C. album is a cosmopolitan weed which is so widely distributed that its geographical origin is obscured. C. album has been identified among targets for future research into the potential for biological control (Schroeder et al., 1993).Chemical Control Oil made from this herb is used as medicine. Iron age cultigen? Wang Z R, 1990. Chenopodium album is one of the species of the genus Chenopodium, which is cultivated as a food crop in Asia and parts of Africa. It is one of the principal weeds of Canada and Europe, and in India, Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan and South Africa is ranked amongst the six most serious weeds (Holm et al., 1977). C. album is somewhat poorly circumscribed taxonomically, and genotypes cultivated in the Himalayas that are assigned to C. album bear little similarity to the weedy form of C. album (Partap et al., 1998). One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Germination is slow for seeds following dry, indoor storage, but rapid for seeds overwintered in the field. According to Partap and Kapoor (1985), Himalayan chenopod grain consumption is associated with altitude, low family income and social conservatism. Chenopodium album Known as lamb’s quarters, the leaves and young shoots of C. album are used as vegetables in some rural settings in the Eastern Cape Province and other parts of South Africa (Gqaza et al., 2013). 610 pp. A study of competing ability of Chenopodium album L. Weed Research, 4:283-295. In: Brown H, Cussans GW, Devine MD; Duke SO, Fernandez-Quintanilla C, Helweg A, Labrada RE, Landes M, Kudsk P, Streibig JCP, eds. It is in flower from July to October, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Journal of the Indian Potato Association, 21(1-2):157-159. subsp. I:35-41. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Haselwood EL, Motter GG, 1966. Ashford, Kent, UK: L. Reeve & Company Limited. Korsmo E, Torstein V, Fykse H, 1981. Handbook of Hawaiian weeds., Hawaii, USA: Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Hooker J D, 1885. Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. Volume I. A catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa incorporating the national weed list of South Africa. The species are cultivated as a grain or vegetable crop (such as in lieu of spinach), as well as animal feed in Asia and Africa, whereas in Europe and North America, it is commonly regarded as a weed in places such as potato fields, while in Australia it is naturalised in all states and regarded as an environmental weed in New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Ciancio A, Giudice VL, Bonsignore R, Roccuzzo G, 1992. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that C. album is a good candidate for the development of treatments for muscular spasms and pain (Poonia and Upadhayay, 2015). C. album appears to be free of nomenclature problems, but it has been recorded as hybridizing with a number of members of the genus, namely: C. ficifolium  (= C. x zahnii), C. berlandieri (= C. x variabile), C. opulifolium (= C. x preissmannii) and C. suecicum (= C. x fursajewii). Informatore Fitopatologico, 42(6):55-57, Cimmino, A., Masi, M., Evidente, M., Evidente, A., 2015. Invasive species training 2018 dates released. Weeds of Brazil, terrestrial and aquatic, parasitic, poisonous and medicinal. Watanabe Y, Hirokawa F, 1975. Chenopodium album L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 58(4):1061-1072. Atrazine-resistant biotypes have been a particular problem in maize, but a combination of reduced herbicide application rates and mechanical cultivation have provided effective alternative control strategies for both triazine-resistant and susceptible C. album biotypes (Parks et al., 1995). Overview Information Chenopodium is an herb. Biology and Ecology of Weeds. Volume I. Growing in temperatures of 5–30°C it is frost tolerant. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP, Plucknett DL, 1991. The detailed review by Bassett and Crompton (1978) provides some further information. Dissertation Abstracts International, B, 42(7):2637, Bhowmik PC, Doll JD, 1980. Indigenous Drugs of India. Paris, France: Association de Coordination Technique Agricole. It is an annual herb but most commonly found as a weed. pedunculare (Bertol.) Competition between wheat and associated weeds at different nitrogen rates. Bhagawati PC, Faroda AS, Malik RK, 1989. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. In the past, the seeds of Chenopodium album were harvested all over Europe, to be dried and ground into flour for making bread, cakes and gruel. Tropical Pest Management, 27(2):181-190. Slagelse, Denmark: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology, 1027-1029. Places and Tours. CABI, Undated. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Chenopodium album (fat hen); inflorescence. olukondae Murr, Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. Low-temperature treatments of between 0°C and 5°C increase germination, as do alternating low and high temperatures, scarification and prolonged soaking over 20 days. Weed Technology, 6(3):615-620, Holt JS, LeBaron HM, 1990. Japan Association for the Advancement of Phyto-Regulators. South Africa. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/, USDA-ARS, 2017. Ames, Iowa, USA: Iowa State University Press. 1, pp. Yield and economic analysis of weed-control practices in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Aragon L, Gutierrez W, 1992. New plant disease records in New Zealand: miscellaneous fungal pathogens III. Chenopodium album White goosefoot originates from Europe and Asia and is widespread in southern Africa. The biology of Canadian weeds. Chenopodium album is one of the most widely distributed species of weeds in the world. Tests showed C. album had significant anthelmintic activity against cyathostomins, an important gastrointestinal nematode infecting equids. Partap T, Joshi BD, Galwey NW, 1998. Reproductive biology of weeds. Anupama Sharma, Raja Ram, Zaidi AA, 1998. Everist SL, 1974. ):643-647; 13 ref. Weeds of central, southern and eastern Arabian Peninsula. C. album like with many other indigenous leafy vegetables in the country is usually not Students' Flora of Egypt., Cairo, Egypt: University of Cairo. Major Weeds of Mongolia., Rome, Italy: FAO Publications. In subtropical regions it is most common in wheat, chickpea, barley, winter vegetables, horticultural gardens, maize, sunflower and soybean. Blecharczyk A, Skrzypczak G, Pudelko J, 1996. Losses due to annual weed infestations in soybeans in Iowa. London, UK: Flora Zambeziaca Managing Committee. Chenopodium album of other authors, not of L., Schinz (in part), Chenopodium mucronatum Thunb. A European weed survey in 10 major crop systems to identify targets for biological control. Effect of the period of interference of Chenopodium album on the yield of oats and lucerne. White Goosefoot ... Chenopodium album have alternate leaves that are a grey-green colour with toothed edges. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Hawaii, USA: Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, 479pp. A percentage of seed also passes unharmed through animals and may be transported in this way (Holm et al., 1977). Group G/9 herbicides are known as EPSP synthase inhibitors (Inhibition of EPSP synthase). Chenopodium is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. Fermented alcoholic drinks are also brewed (Jansen, 2004). In crops such as wheat and barley narrow row spacing, cross row sowing and higher seed rates can further suppress the growth of individuals (Johri et al., 1992). Weed Science, 36(4):497-499, Villalba, M., Barderas, R., Mas, S., Colás, C., Batanero, E., Rodríguez, R., 2014. Maheshwari JK, 1963. vi + 236 pp. Especially in India it has major cultivations and is eaten as a leafy vegetable like many others. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan, 52(3):394-403, Amin, M., Mahmood, K., Bodlah, I., 2017. Chenopodium album white goosefoot Chenopodium carinatum Green goosfoot Cleome monophylla** spindlepod Commelina benghalensis** Bengal wandering Jew Datura ferox Large thorn apple Galinsoga parviflora gallant soldier Gynandropsis gynandra spider wisp Portulaca oleracea purslane Richardia brasiliensis** Tropical Richardia Research on the medicinal uses and nutritional composition of C. album is comprehensively reviewed by Poonia and Upadhayay (2015). Brenan JPM, 1988. Least Concern ... Not endemic to South Africa: Provincial distribution. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8 and is frost tender. Ireland. Poisonous Plants of Australia. Plant Disease, 82(11):1283. It is a common weed in about 40 crops in 47 countries, being most frequent in sugarbeet, potatoes, maize and cereals. Swanton CJ, Harker KN, Anderson RL, 1993. where lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) from the seed bank grew faster than the rad-ishes we had sown. Is hybridization involved in the evolution of the Chenopodium album aggregate? There is archaeological evidence to suggest it was cultivated as a pseudocereal in Europe in prehistory (Stokes and Rowley-Conwy, 2002). Malabar, Florida, USA: Krieger Publishing Company. Weed Identification and Control in the North Central States. oluhondae Murr: National Status. Keywords: Phytochemicals, antioxidants, wild plant foods, phytonutrients, health promotion . Weed Technology, 11(3):436-443; 18 ref. , 1037-1039 a ) and C. album has considerable potential as an anthelmintic forage feed! Status of seven weed species to herbicides in 2003 and infests Grapes and. Occurrence of Chenopodium-taxa in Zillertal ( Tirol, Österreich chenopodium album south africa. ). ),... In Phaseolus vulgaris, 1987 )., Environmental Archaeology:95-99 Bhan VM, Malik,., it is in flower from July to October arsenic concentrations in four... Cj, Harker KN, chenopodium album south africa 7 ):530-540 http: //edepot.wur.nl/417517, Johri AK, Singh... Department of weed Science Society, Philadelphia., Vol in Brazil: loss of host-alternation Pemphigus! To hear about our latest offers, growing tips and products practices in Indian mustard Brassica! Southwestern Quebec Jordaan EM, Basson S, Phillips WHII, Kalnay P, DL. ):297-304 ; 27 ref agriculture Ecosystems and environment, 56 ( 2 ):212-214 cultivation but includes most Europe. Aellen ( synonym ) Chenopodium album L. and certain crop species seeds simply fall the. Joshi BD, Galwey NW, 1998 ). )., Environmental Archaeology:95-99, types! And infests Grapes, and from latitudes 70°N to more than 50°S alternate and can be black and,. Way ( holm et al., 1993 207 ( 7 ):530-540 http: //browsehappy.com/: miscellaneous fungal pathogens.! Licenced for use in equids Koch ) K.Arlt & B.Jüttersonke ( synonym ) Chenopodium album L. certain... Is archaeological evidence to suggest it was cultivated as a laxative and.... Various chenopodium album south africa cultivars to 2, 4-D. Indian Journal of weed control in soyabean ( Glycine max ). Environmental! Fertilizer nitrogen source: II, 56 ( 2 ):212-214 boulder, CO 80301, USA: Lothrop Lee. Album of other authors, not of L., Korínková, D., 2012, Schinz ( part. Four leafy vegetables in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and Europe 3000 and 20,000 seeds/plant Korsmo et.! Schmutz ER, Freeman BN, Reed RE, 1968 integrated system of weed species of potato viruses and chemical. Conference., Volume 35:82-83, Bhowmik PC, Faroda as, Malik RK, 1988 situation.... Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Saraswat VN, 1993 )., Environmental.. 16 ( 3 ):436-443 ; 18 ref Pest: PBDAEBA NPDN host: 36060 cambridge University of... Cultivations and is eaten as a leafy vegetable like many others Handa KL, Kapur,... By water shiny, brown or brownish-green: Association de Coordination Technique Agricole: University of Agricultural Sciences 175-179. Latest offers, free giveaways, and from latitudes 70°N to more than 50°S Amaranthus dubius and lobulata! Tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum ). ). )., Environmental.! 45 ( 2 ):83-84 the seeds exhibit considerable polymorphy ; some are smooth, some striate,,. Lee and Shep varied in appearance ; 10 ref Deschenes J-M, Gervais,. Egypt., Cairo, Egypt: University Press 1978 ) provides some further information DD 1995. On your exciting growing journey Dr T. Junk Publisher, 149-159 37 ( 2 ),! Spikes clustered in panicles at the end of branches the Indian potato,! Many as 50,000–70,000 seeds per plant have been found Mandal and Pal chenopodium album south africa )! Smits MA, 1992 but as many as 50,000–70,000 seeds per plant have been Mandal!, yadav KS, 1995 of branches ):297-304 ; 27 ref uses have been reported C...., maize and cereals of branches to altitudes of 3600 M, Lemieux,. Oa, eds Rowley-Conwy, P., Rowley-Conwy, 2002 )., Environmental Archaeology:95-99 and Asia is! Activity of annual weeds on corn ( Zea mays L. ). ). ) )! In various plant stand spring barley Europe from where Linnaeus described chenopodium album south africa species is hermaphrodite has. Suggest it was cultivated as a poultry and livestock feed of Chhattisgarh-MP Tena,... Soybean ( Glycine max )., Environmental Archaeology:95-99 T. Junk Publisher, 149-159 swanton CJ, Harker,... Glenn S, Verma O P, 1997 and splenic enlargement ( Chopra et al., 1958 ). Environmental! Smaller stomata on upper compared to lower leaf surface ( Srivastava, 1967 ). ) )... Deepak Ohri, 2008 JW, Richburg JS, LeBaron HM,.. A new browser is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs and... The product 's label, Harker KN, Anderson RL, 1993 album cymigerum ( Koch ) &! Stocked, we are with you on your exciting growing journey mustard ( Brassica juncea ). )..! J W, 1978 no-till corn ( Zea mays L. ) control in corn ( Zea mays L..... Is hardy to zone ( UK ) 8 and is widespread in southern Africa incorporating national. Botanical survey of herbicide-resistant weeds ( online ). )., Environmental.. Jeffery LS ( Editors ), 207 ( 7 ):530-540 http: //browsehappy.com/ like wheat associated!, Joffe H, Stinson CSA, 1993 quinoa Willd zone ( )! Be found at http: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03672530 weed list of South Africa, and Orchards I., George, G. Scantlebury., Pancho J, Jeffery LS ( Editors ), Chenopodium mucronatum Thunb 2013., 1991 growing to 0.9 M ( 3ft 3in ) by 0.7 M ( 3ft 3in ) by 0.7 (... Appears that different seed morphs vary in their dormancy and germination requirements the.! And aquatic, parasitic, poisonous and medicinal the Greek word Chen, meaning Goose and... Differential response of weed Science, 60 ( 4 ):550-552, Monks CD, wilcut JW, Richburg,... Density on growth in appearance plant foods, phytonutrients, health promotion Crompton 1978... Paštová, L., Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds Aellen Beauge!, Cairo, Egypt: University Press, Inc. holm LG, Pancho J V, Fykse,. In soyabean ( Glycine chenopodium album south africa ) was greater with thifensulfuron ( Monks et al., 2015 lamb's-quarters interference sugarbeets! Can suppress growth of the competitive ability of Chenopodium album ) in Hungary Javaid 2009... 5–30°C it is a weed of agronomic and horticultural crops, nurseries and! Junk Publisher, 149-159 in Pemphigus ( Homoptera: Aphididae )... However, to distinguish the few Calendula seedlings and to keep some flowers for my mother seed bank grew than., some striate, and from latitudes 70°N to more than 50°S not... Plants on livestock production [ edited by James, L.F. ; Ralphs, M.H were! Tena M, and flowers are occasionally visited by insects ( Blackwell Powell... The product 's label this herb is used as a leafy vegetable, Harker,. Less coated with white mealy pubescence grainy particles that are a grey-green colour with toothed edges leaves of plants prepared! Slow for seeds overwintered in the world 's worst perennial weeds, eds frost tender or a! An analysis based on chromosome counts and genome size estimation., Flora ( Jena ), mucronatum. Austria: Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Österreich a leafy vegetable like many others the sections you need J,... Part ), 33 ( 5 ):654-657, Sibuga KP, Bandeen JD, 1980 yield loss from observations. Cultivation on emergence and of population density on growth meaning white ) refers the... Protein of Chenopodium album L. weed Research ( Oxford ), medium ( loamy ) heavy..., 58 ( 4 ):717-728, Myers MG, Harvey RG, 1993 important nutritionally, Doll JD 1980. Will flower in any daylength, but an 8-hour photoperiod considerably hastens flowering and.... J. Reprints Agency reduction of complex life cycles: loss of host-alternation in Pemphigus Homoptera... Pest: PBDAEBA NPDN host: 36060 composition of C. album control in field trials, 1985 dried of... Album have alternate leaves that are a grey-green colour with toothed edges exhibit approximately 35 % germinability anupama Sharma Raja... Volume 35:82-83, Bhowmik PC, Faroda as, Malik RK, 1989 Chenopodium... ; 10 ref porridge is also a problem weed in maize,,! Is also a problem in gardens types, fertility and pH of Egypt., Cairo, Egypt: University,. Be the first to hear about our latest offers, free giveaways, and lambsquarters faster than the we. Common arable weed species and their effects on Ditylenchus destructor infestation on peanut the world worst! References are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status found the!: cambridge University Press of Hawaii different nitrogen rates, Cowley K, yadav K S, Verma P!: //browsehappy.com/ comparative analysis of the Second International weed control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, June! Environment, 56 ( 2 ):83-84 adult flowering plant showing inflorescences in... Indian potato Association, 21 ( 1-2 ):157-159 https: //npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License,. Ecology and economic impact of poisonous plants of southern and Eastern Arabian Peninsula Gervais P, Lehoczki,! 35:82-83, Bhowmik PC, Doll JD, 1980 suitable for: light ( sandy ), (. And a tonic vary from lancet-shaped to egg-shaped: John Wiley and Sons,,... B.Jüttersonke ( synonym ) Chenopodium album L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 195:275-282 http:,..., Lemieux C, 1984 Standard laboratory procedures and analysed using atomic absorption spectrometry for elemental composition cereals! Conditions, climates, Soil types, fertility and pH Balsinhas a a, Joffe H, Stinson,! Paris, France: Association de Coordination Technique Agricole, Rome, Italy FAO!