[5], In the meantime, Juba, whose camp was further down and on the other side of the Bagradas and about six miles to the rear of Saburra, heard word of the skirmish by the river. [7] With Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them to stand firm. [6], Marcius Rufus, left in charge of the detachment at Castra Cornelia, attempted to hold discipline after news of the disaster reached the camp. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. [5] Juba then forded the river with the remainder of his troops and proceeded northward. [5] Saburra gave the signal, and his forces turned around and engaged the flagging Romans. Relieved by this news, Curio sent his cavalry out after sunset with orders locate Saburra’s camp and then to wait for Curio and the rest of the army. [8] The majority of the galleys and transports fled without waiting to collect the stranded soldiers, while the few who sent boats to ferry the soldiers back were quickly swamped by terrified soldiers, and many sank in the process. But he soon realised that his forces were beginning to crack, so he ordered his army to retreat northward to some low hills that bordered the plain. The Battle of Bagradas River or "Battle on the Macar" (c. 240 BC) was fought between Carthaginian forces and part of the combined forces of Carthage's former mercenary armies during the Mercenary War which it used to conduct the First Punic War and those of rebelling Libyan cities. The greatly superior cavalry of the Carthaginians and their allies permitted a pincer attack on the Roman infantrymen, provoking a rout and slaughter. The Numidians were unable to mount any resistance; the majority were either killed or captured and the rest of the advance scouting party fled. The Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. Unclassified articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bagradas_(49_BC)?oldid=5231622. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Descending from the heights that bordered a sandy and waterless plain, he and his men moved to engage the Numidians. [6], However, their fatigue began to tell against Curio’s troops, and they were too tired to pursue the Numidians who were steadily falling back, and Curio’s cavalry were too few and too tired to take advantage of the break in the attack. [6] Saburra saw what was happening and had his cavalry cut off Curio’s retreat. Only a few soldiers managed to escape the bloodbath that followed, while the three hundred cavalry that had not followed Curio into battle returned to the camp at Castra Cornelia, bearing the bad news. Nevertheless, the Romans fought well under the circumstances, and initially forced Saburra to give ground as they moved inexorably forward. Yet, nowhere in his account does Caesar describe bodies piling up in the heat of battle, as he did in his description of Battle of the Sambre (57 BC), a battle he witnessed firsthand. [5] Proposing to attack Saburra whilst his forces were in disarray, Curio ordered a forced march towards the river; he was unconcerned having to leave the majority of his cavalry behind due to the exhausted state of the horses, and proceeded with his reduced legions and 200 cavalry. The remaining soldiers sent their centurions as delegates to Varus, seeking assurances that they would not be harmed; Varus gave his word. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred near the Bagradas River (the classical name of the Medjerda) in what is now Tunisia on 24 August and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. He then advanced around what is now the Gulf of Tunis, reaching the Bagradas River after two days. [4], He quickly changed his mind, however, when some apparent deserters from Utica appeared with information about the approaching Numidian forces. [10] Caesar and the remains of the Roman Senate proclaimed him a public enemy. HistoryMarche 578,710 views The battle of the Bagradas River (24 July 49 BC) was a major defeat for Caesar's army in North Africa, and firmly established Pompey's control over the area (Great Roman Civil War). Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, Caesar’s Civil War, 49 – 44 BC, Osprey Publishing, 2002; Holland, Tom, Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic, Abacus, 2004 [6], However, their fatigue began to tell against Curio’s troops, and they were too tired to pursue the Numidians who were steadily falling back, and Curio’s cavalry were too few and too tired to take advantage of the break in the attack. [3] Curio, also hearing that Juba’s army was less than 23 miles from Utica, abandoned the siege, making his way to his base on the Castra Cornelia. They insisted that King Juba was nowhere in the vicinity, that in fact he was some 120 miles away near Leptis, dealing with an uprising there. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Synonym of Battle of the bagradas river (49 bc): English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. [4] Flushed with success, the cavalry did not wait by the river, but rather rode back to find Curio, meeting him about six miles south of the Castra Cornelia. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Curio commits suicide to avoid capture. Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of the Bagradas River caption= partof=Caesar s civil war date=49 BC place=North Africa result=Optimates victory combatant1=Populares combatant2=Optimates commander1=Gaius Scribonius Curio†… Battle of the Bagradas River (203 BC), usually known as the Battle of the Great Plains, during the Second Punic War Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC), a battle during the Roman civil war between Caesar and Pompey Battle of the River Bagradas, a battle between the rebel leader Stotzas and Byzantine commander Belisarius. Battle of the Bagradas River 49 Bc [Russell Jesse] on Amazon.com.au. [3] The next day however, he began to form a contravallation of Utica, with the intent of starving the town into submission. The remaining soldiers sent their centurions as delegates to Varus, seeking assurances that they would not be harmed; Varus gave his word. The Numidians were unable to mount any resistance; the majority were either killed or captured and the rest of the advance scouting party fled. [8] Juba then returned to Numidia, along with the captured senators for display and execution. [3] Curio, also hearing that Juba’s army was less than 23 miles from Utica, abandoned the siege, making his way to his base on the Castra Cornelia. [7] With Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them to stand firm. Among the handful that escaped were Gaius Caninius Rebilus and Gaius Asinius Pollio.[9]. Battle of the Bagradas River 49 Bc His initial plan was to defend his position until the reinforcements arrived, as he had access to the sea, allowing easy resupply and communications with Sicily, and locally there was sufficient water, food and timber to meet his needs. [6], One of Curio’s legates, Gnaeus Domitius, rode up to Curio with a handful of men, and urged him to flee and make it back to the camp. [6], Marcius Rufus, left in charge of the detachment at Castra Cornelia, attempted to hold discipline after news of the disaster reached the camp. Sources. The Romans began to scatter, cut down as they ran, while others simply lay down on the ground exhausted, waiting for death. File:Battle of Bagradas-Tunis 255 BC.svg. Engaged in a civil war with the Roman general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and a hostile group of Republican senators, in 49 BC Julius Caesar sent a force to North Africa under the command of Gaius Scribonius Curio to deal with the Pompeian forces there. [8] The soldiers fought with each other to get a place on the boats, and many of the boats, having seen what had happened to the first ones to shore, held back. Curio queried how he could ever look Caesar in the face after he had lost him his army, and turning to face the oncoming Numidians, fell fighting them to the very last. The Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar 's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. The Battle of Bagradas, also known as the Battle of Tunis, or the Battle of Bagradas Plains between the Roman Republic and Carthage occurred in the spring of 255 BC during the First Punic War.The battle ended in a decisive Carthaginian victory. Die Schlacht am Bagradas (der alte Name der Medjerda), auch als Schlacht von Tunis bekannt, war ein Sieg einer karthagischen Armee unter Xanthippus über eine römische Armee unter Marcus Atilius Regulus im Frühjahr 255 v Jahre in den ersten punischen Krieg. [5], In the meantime, Juba, whose camp was further down and on the other side of the Bagradas and about six miles to the rear of Saburra, heard word of the skirmish by the river. [10] Juba sent a message to Pompey and the Republican senators in Macedonia, who responded by granting him the title of King of Numidia. Among the handful that escaped were Gaius Caninius Rebilus and Gaius Asinius Pollio.[9]. [4] They informed Curio that the approaching ‘army’ was in fact only a small body of troops under Juba’s military commander, Saburra. At some point, this should move back to Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) to keep consistent with the other articles, but a minor edit there makes it impossible for me to do it myself. The First Punic War was fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC, and lasted for 23 years, from 264 to 241 BC. Overconfident and holding the governor of Africa, Varus, in low esteem, Curio took fewer of his legions than were available to him. [5] Juba then forded the river with the remainder of his troops and proceeded northward. Descending from the heights that bordered a sandy and waterless plain, he and his men moved to engage the Numidians. [4] Curio questioned the prisoners, who informed him that Saburra was in command of the forces on the Bagradas. Nevertheless, the Romans fought well under the circumstances, and initially forced Saburra to give ground as they moved inexorably forward. Curio’s cavalry stumbled upon them in the early hours of the morning as they slept in their tents and, taking advantage of their confusion, proceeded to attack. Returning victorious to his camp on the Bagradas, the legions acclaimed him as Imperator. The campaign culminates at the battles of Utica and Bagradas in 49 BC. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 728 × 600 pixels. But with Juba’s army rapidly approaching, and Varus’s legions positioning themselves to attack, discipline rapidly broke down. Only a few soldiers managed to escape the bloodbath that followed, while the three hundred cavalry that had not followed Curio into battle returned to the camp at Castra Cornelia, bearing the bad news. As Caesar attacks Pompey’s captains in the west, leading to the battle of Ilerda, his own subordinate Curio attempts to take over the province of Africa defended by Varus and Pompey’s ally – the king of Numidia Juba I. [3] The next day however, he began to form a contravallation of Utica, with the intent of starving the town into submission. They insisted that King Juba was nowhere in the vicinity, that in fact he was some 120 miles away near Leptis, dealing with an uprising there. The open and level plain was perfect for the Numidian horsemen, who continually harassed the Roman legionaries. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar 's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. The Battle of Utica (49 BC) was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and Numidian cavalry and foot soldiers sent by King Juba I of Numidia and commanded by Publius Attius Varus.Curio defeated the Numidians and drove Varus back into the town of Utica. I used the famous, Total War: Rome 2 game to create this historical scenario inspired by Hamilcar Barca's battle at the Bagradas River in 239 BC. The next day he ordered his forces to march towards Utica, but instead of heading towards the Castra Cornelia which he had spied out for his camp, he decided to take the offensive and placed himself on a ridge to the south-west of the town. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Saburra, who was convinced that Curio would attack swiftly, gave orders to feign a retreat as soon as the Romans came into view, warning his men to be ready for a signal to turn around and attack. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. [4], Saburra had his camp some 10 miles off the Bagradas, but his advance party had already reached the river. [4], Quickly entrenching himself in the Castra Cornelia, he sent an urgent message to Sicily, requesting that his officers immediately send the two legions and the cavalry he had left behind. [8] Juba then returned to Numidia, along with the captured senators for display and execution. [4] Curio questioned the prisoners, who informed him that Saburra was in command of the forces on the Bagradas. Battle of Ain Jalut, 1260 ⚔️ The Battle that saved Islam and stopped the Mongols - معركة عين جالوت - Duration: 23:58. [5] Saburra gave the signal, and his forces turned around and engaged the flagging Romans. [7] However, when Juba arrived he decided to make an example of them, and apart from a handful of senators, executed Curio’s remaining soldiers. [4], He quickly changed his mind, however, when some apparent deserters from Utica appeared with information about the approaching Numidian forces. Mercenary War - Battle of Bagradas: Carthage defeats mercenary rebels; Fall 240 BC -- Carthaginian Army: 1000 Heavy Cavalry, 1000 Light Cavalry, … Relieved by this news, Curio sent his cavalry out after sunset with orders locate Saburra’s camp and then to wait for Curio and the rest of the army. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [6] He ordered the captains of the transports and the other ships to have their boats ready to transport the troops back onto the ships. [6] He ordered the captains of the transports and the other ships to have their boats ready to transport the troops back onto the ships. Curio queried how he could ever look Caesar in the face after he had lost him his army, and turning to face the oncoming Numidians, fought on until he was killed. Leaving a quarter of his forces guarding his own camp under the command of Marcius Rufus, Curio began his march to the Bagradas river about two hours before dawn. The Battle of the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda), also known as the Battle of Tunis, was a Carthaginian victory over Rome in the spring of 255 BC during the First Punic War. With a hot sun beating down on them, his soldiers were soon both tired and dying of thirst. But he soon realised that his forces were beginning to crack, so he ordered his army to retreat northward to some low hills that bordered the plain. [6] Soon the Numidian cavalry had returned and began to envelop the Roman line, pushing in to attack the Roman rear. In the confusion of the battle, Curio was urged to take the town before Varus could regroup, but he held himself back, as he did not have the means at hand to undertake an assault of the town. [4], Quickly entrenching himself in the Castra Cornelia, he sent an urgent message to Sicily, requesting that his officers immediately send the two legions and the cavalry he had left behind. He immediately dispatched his Spanish and Gallic mercenary bodyguard, comprising some 2,000 cavalry, together with a handpicked body of infantry to reinforce Saburra. The Romans began to scatter, cut down as they ran, while others simply lay down on the ground exhausted, waiting for death. He immediately dispatched his Spanish and Gallic mercenary bodyguard, comprising some 2,000 cavalry, together with a handpicked body of infantry to reinforce Saburra. [8] The majority of the galleys and transports fled without waiting to collect the stranded soldiers, while the few who sent boats to ferry the soldiers back were quickly swamped by terrified soldiers, and many sank in the process. Battle of the Bagradas River 49 Bc | Russell Jesse | ISBN: 9785513580058 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. [2] After getting the better of Varus’s Numidian allies in a number of skirmishes, he defeated Varus at the Battle of Utica, who fled into the town of Utica. For that type of narrative of Bagradas, we need to turn to the Roman poet Lucan (39-65 AD), who wrote a lengthy work about the Civil War between Caesar and Pompey well after the events. [3] Varus, however, had just learned that King Juba was on his way with a large force, and so reassured them that with Juba’s assistance, Curio would soon be defeated. [10] Juba sent a message to Pompey and the Republican senators in Macedonia, who responded by granting him the title of King of Numidia. [5] Proposing to attack Saburra whilst his forces were in disarray, Curio ordered a forced march towards the river; he was unconcerned having to leave the majority of his cavalry behind due to the exhausted state of the horses, and proceeded with his reduced legions and 200 cavalry. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. In the confusion of the battle, Curio was urged to take the town before Varus could regroup, but he held himself back, as he did not have the means at hand to undertake an assault of the town. [4], Saburra had his camp some 10 miles off the Bagradas, but his advance party had already reached the river. Varus was approached by the leading citizens of the town, who begged him to surrender and spare the town the horrors of a siege. [6] Saburra saw what was happening and had his cavalry cut off Curio’s retreat. [1] Overconfident and holding the usurping governor of Africa, Publius Attius Varus, in low esteem, Curio took fewer of his legions than were available to him, leaving two behind in Sicily. [2] After getting the better of Varus’s Numidian allies in a number of skirmishes, he defeated Varus at the Battle of Utica, who fled into the town of Utica. Relying solely on his cavalry, he kept his infantry in reserve and a good distance from the fighting. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. [8] The soldiers fought with each other to get a place on the boats, and many of the boats, having seen what had happened to the first ones to shore, held back. Varus was approached by the leading citizens of the town, who begged him to surrender and spare the town the horrors of a siege. When Curio saw the retreating backs of the Numidians, he believed his tactics were playing out as expected. Unclassified articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bagradas_River_(49_BC)?oldid=4509964. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. 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