VTEs in children include infection, trauma, surgery, and immobility. Pediatric Clinical Guideline for Blunt Thoracic Injury and Resuscitative Thoracotomy Pediatric Clinical Guideline for Cervical Spine Clearance Nonoperative management is empl … Similar studies have demonstrated improvement in clinical outcomes following the implementation of the Brain Trauma Foundation’s guidelines in both the adult and pediatric population[21–23]. document.write(addy_text46780); INTRODUCTION. Guideline for VTE prophylaxis for all Pediatric Trauma and Surgical Patients in PICU I.