Mix red earth, farmyard manure (cattle manure) and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1 i.e 2 parts of red earth, 1 part of manure and 1 part of sand. After 36 DASH, ET of sandalwood seeding with primary host sengon increased, and had the highest ET. To grow sandalwood from seeds, the seeds require scarification. On the one hand, multiple stems may produce less heartwood oil than a single stem; however, the reduced pruning may reduce fungal attack. In practice, however, sandalwood seedlings with different primary host plants are irrigated with similar amount of water. 1 Santalum paniculatum, locally known as `Ili`ahi, is indigenous to Hawaii and is harvested from a family-owned plantation committed to organic cultivation and reforestation. 3 Figure 1. Ø      Dibbling of seeds in pits or mounds, Ø      Planting container or polybag raised seedlings in the nurseries. The recommendations will as follows: Heartwood formation in sandal trees generally starts around 10-13 years of age, but what triggers this process has not been very well understood. An extensive list of host species and related biomass growth, sandal height and number of root connections between plants (haustorical connections) was … Miscellaneous secondary forest species as host plants are planted in the same pit or they may be planted in separate pits in a quincunx pattern. Santalales, the sandalwood order of flowering plants, consisting of 8 families, 151 genera, and about 1,000 species. (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[3]='MMERGE3';ftypes[3]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); For Seedlings and Plantation guidance, contact our Programme Manager, Eco-care and Aware below : (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ Ideal Soil Sandal trees grow mainly on red ferregenuous loam, overlying metamorphic rocks, chiefly gneiss. The host plant may be from a wide range of species that can tolerate similar environmental conditions to Santalum. SHOP NOW. Indian sandalwood still commands high prices f.. Red Sandal Wood Seeds Sandalwood is a root parasite and extracts nutrients from the host plant by means of special formations called haustoria. Regeneration has been obtained successfully by following methods. So far no permanent remedial measures have been prescribed for control of spike disease. Sandalwood plays an important role in the religious life of Indians. Since then, sandalwood oil and handicrafts have become more important. It may be exchanged or refunded in case of damage or defective condition on a case to case basis. Sandalwood has been valued for centuries for its fragrance, wood working potential and various purported medicinal qualities. High risk periods of high spore count in the water system and what irrigation events cause a greater presence of spores. Sandalwood ( Santalum album L.) seedlings planted with different primary host plants should require different amounts of water. Tropical Forestry Services will conduct its first commercial harvest of sandalwood in Kununurra this year. Silt also provides very good nourishment to plants. Sandal seedlings attain a height of 15 - 20 cm by planting time and are planted out in the field along with the host plant.

ga('create', 'UA-44233744-6', 'auto'); Leaves are bipinnate with opposite leaflets. The important sandal tracts lie in places where rainfall varies from 60-160cm. This method has proved successful in many forest areas. They include Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Balanophoraceae, Olacaceae, Opiliaceae, Schoepfiaceae, Misodendraceae, and Erythropalaceae. Certain factors, generally relating to stress, such as gravelly dry soil, insolation, and range of elevation (500-700 m), seem to provide the right environment for the formation of heartwood, irrespective of the size of the stem after 10 years of age. The occurrence of heartwood varies. Sandalwood) & Santalum spicatum (Australian Sandalwood). International demand for sandalwood is estimated to the 10,000 mt per year. Spread of disease is sporadic and the disease is transmitted in nature by insect vectors. Somewhat uniquely among magickal plants, Sandalwood corresponds to both the Third Eye chakra and the Root chakra. 4000,000 per tonne in 2004 and 7500,000 per tonne in 2014. The best host species are the nitrogen-fixingplants. It is fast-growing when young, reaching 5 m tall in three years even on degraded soils. An instrument can be made using a bamboo pole of 4 to 6 cm internal diameter and a length of 1.5 m for the purpose of sowing seeds. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), Clear an area for planting and dig a pit about 30cm3 in size. High risk periods of high spore count in the air and what weather events cause a greater presence of spores. It is an evergreen tree and it is mostly used in cosmetic, therapeutic, commercial and medicinal. Sandalwood trees are also semi-parasitic. Rich and moist soils such as well-drained alluvial soils, do not support sandalwood well; the heartwood in such trees will be deficient in oil.

, Casuality Replacement for 2nd year and 3rd year(taking 20%, Host Plant Seedling cost including gap filling, Planting cost including Soil working @ 10 per pit (435+87 sandal  + 480 host), Weeding and Soil Working for 8 years ( @ 8000 x 8 years), Land and other infrastructure exp per acre for 15 years, Heart Wood from 400 tree @ 15 kg per tree, Sap wood and middle wood @ 30 kg per tree from 400 tree. The host treesprovide extra water and nutrients to the sandalwood delivered by a unique rootconnection called haustoria. Features of female (le) and male (right) Sandalwood owers 3.0 Ecology and distribution (i) In a tree the oil content is highest in the root, next highest in the stem at ground level, and gradually tapers off towards the tip of the stem. The risk of keeping infected trees within a plantation. */. USA and France are the two largest importers of Indian sandalwood oil. Climate The tree flourishes best between altitudes of 600 and 1050 m, though it may go up to 1350 m and descend as low as 360m. Xylem transfer of organic solutes in Santalum album L. (Indian sandalwood) in association with legume and non legume hosts. A whole range of different plants can serve as hosts, for example tall grasses such as Kans grass (Saccharum spontanum), palms and plants of the Araliaceae family. It is highly valuable and becoming endangered species. At the advance stage of disease the inter nodal distance on twigs becomes small, haustorial connection between the host and sandal breaks and the plant dies in about 2 to 3 years. that considering the Plant List ... of host plants to sustain the growth of seedlings and plants under forestry production. For the landscape, sandalwood host plants can be plants in the legume family, shrubs, grasses or herbs. Fairly good success has been achieved by this method. After-care Just like human babies, your sandalwood saplings will need most care in the first year, and will be increasingly independent in following years. Sandalwood grows well with hosts such as Acacia, Albizzia, Bombusa, Cassia, Erythrina, Erythroxylon, Gossypium, Pongamia, Semecarpus, Strychnos, Tectona, Thespesia, Vitex and Zocypus in natural forest Spike disease has been reported to be transmitted form hosts, such as Lantana, Acanthaclous Ocimum Dedroclamus, Dodonea, Vinca and Eucalyptus. Stem borers Zeuzera coffease Nietn (red borer) Indarbela quardinotata Walker (bark-feeding caterpillar) and Aristobia octofasiculata Aurivillius (heartwood borer) are some of the pests causing considerable damage to living trees. Some varieties have white flowers, too. The evergreen sandalwood tree is native to India, Australia, and many regions around the Pacific and Eastern Indian Ocean, including Hawaii, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Indonesia, and other Pacific Islands. 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