This is because iodine is different from iodide. trihydridoiodine. Lugol's Iodine Supplement liquid 5% USP GRADE. Cesium iodide and thallium-doped sodium iodide are used in crystal scintillators for the detection of gamma rays. do not have an increased risk for a contrast medium hypersensitivity. [100] The adult UL in Japan was last revised to 3,000 µg/day in 2015. These are further processed by decarboxylation and deiodination to produce iodothyronamine (T1a) and thyronamine (T0a'). Alcohol is 50 mL and the balance is purified water. £8.95. The body needs iodine but cannot make it. Dates: Modify . Key Features: No refrigeration required; Derived from mined crystals; Low heavy metal verified; Cost: $14. This is clear liquid, easy to use -- 2-4 drops/day. Search results for iodine iodide at Sigma-Aldrich. £25.95 £ 25. The iodine clock reaction (in which iodine also serves as a test for starch, forming a dark blue complex),[17] is a popular educational demonstration experiment and example of a seemingly oscillating reaction (it is only the concentration of an intermediate product that oscillates). Dr. Wade's supports the right iodine balance, essential for human health. FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. Thousands of kilograms of silver iodide are used annually for cloud seeding to induce rain. Food High in Iodine: Seaweed and seafood. New (2) Application. Iodine is an essential nutrient that can support brain development and reduce your risk for thyroid disease. It is a dense, colorless, volatile liquid. [4][91] The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for adults is 1,100 μg/day. -- SPRAY or 'Q-TIP SWAB' NOSE AREA -- With the Flu and now the Corona virus going around, I spray my nose area (or hand) and then rub the liquid iodine water solution on around the nose and nostril opening area. We offer Lugol’s Iodine two ways, a 2 oz liquid tincture or a 90-count capsule bottle. Iodine is a crucial mineral for helping the body maintain health. Therefore, in its elemental state, it contains two iodine atoms bonded to one another. Each bottle contains approximately 1200 vertical drops per 2 oz. * Iodine is an essential nutrient that’s highly concentrated in the thyroid, and it’s one of the building blocks of thyroid hormone. Iodine monochloride is a red or brown liquid. One bottle will last for a year for both of us. WhatsApp. ICl(l) + Cl 2(g) =⇌ ICl 3(s) dark brown yellow (a) What do you understand by the term equilibrium? This article is about the chemical element. Lugols Iodine 15 % Full Strength 50ml FAST n FREE P&P. - Find MSDS or SDS, a COA, data sheets and more information. … Learn more about Iodine uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain Iodine Iodide is a halide anion and a monoatomic iodine. But if the sublimation and deposition are done repeatedly, we can get a pure form of iodine known as resublimed iodine. 2020-11-29. Elemental iodine is used as a disinfectant either as the element, or as the water-soluble triiodide anion I3− generated in situ by adding iodide to poorly water-soluble elemental iodine (the reverse chemical reaction makes some free elemental iodine available for antisepsis). The best vegan, keto, and paleo nano minerals that utilize nanotechnology to reduce the size to nanoparticles for maximum … Povidone-Iodine is an iodophor solution containing a water-soluble complex of iodine and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with broad microbicidal activity. Add to cart . This solution is then reacted with freshly extracted iodate, resulting in comproportionation to iodine, which may be filtered off. PURE FORMULAS offers a great price and fast shipping. 60 ml - 2 oz. How to Make Lugols Iodine 10% Solution: How to make 10% Lugols Iodine Video Instructions along with making your own distiller from a pressure cooker and copper tube to produce distilled water for the formula.Hope you find this instruction video useful.AndrewTo prepare a 10%LUGOL'S SOLUTIO… The key difference between iodine and resublimed iodine is that iodine is a chemical element having symbol I whereas resublimed iodine is a compound having chemical formula I 2. *Please select more than one item to compare [85], Inorganic iodides find specialised uses. VAPORS CAUSE SEVERE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY … Suggest if the reverse reaction is … 4.5 out of 5 stars 77. Iodoform a pale yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, it has a penetrating odor and, analogous to , sweetish taste. It is a red-brown compound that melts near room temperature. Similarly, Cu2HgI4 is used as a precipitating reagent to test for alkaloids. It penetrates into microorganisms and attacks particular amino acids (such as cysteine and methionine), nucleotides, and fatty acids, ultimately resulting in cell death. (The typical daily dose of iodine for normal health is of order 100 micrograms; see "Dietary Intake" below.) Did … 95 (£0.20/milligrams) Get it Thursday, Dec 3. 2004-09-16. It is a red-brown compound that melts near room temperature. Laksh Finechem Private Limited. Iodide ion. Iodine is in breast milk and added to baby formula. A deficiency of iodine leads to decreased production of T3 and T4 and a concomitant enlargement of the thyroid tissue in an attempt to obtain more iodine, causing the disease known as simple goitre. As such, using boiled tap water to prepare infant formula will add extra iodine in the prepared liquid infant formula milk. Excess iodine can be more cytotoxic in the presence of selenium deficiency. Iodine is just one method of water disinfection. Iodine Compounds. Sometimes I wet a Q-Tip with this iodine solution and then rub it in the opening in the nostrils. In total, they can contain at least 0.02% and at most 1% iodine by mass. [81][82], Iodine-131 (usually as iodide) is a component of nuclear fallout, and is particularly dangerous owing to the thyroid gland's propensity to concentrate ingested iodine and retain it for periods longer than this isotope's radiological half-life of eight days. Lugol’s iodine, sometimes called Lugol’s Solution or Lugol’s Strong Iodine Solution, is a combination of iodine and potassium iodide. Biotics Research Liquid Iodine– Liquid Formula, Iodine 75mcg/Drop, Thyroid Health, Energy Levels, Metabolic Health, Key Trace Mineral 2 Fl Oz Visit the BIOTICS Store. November 29, 2017. Our Hypervalent Iodine Compounds have the attributes of catalyst, reducing agent, lab reagent, drug intermediate, antiseptic etc. … This gives you the ability to increase your dose to much higher levels, when necessary, and at a much more affordable price. [17] Among the major uses of iodine compounds are catalysts, animal feed supplements, stabilisers, dyes, colourants and pigments, pharmaceutical, sanitation (from tincture of iodine), and photography; minor uses include smog inhibition, cloud seeding, and various uses in analytical chemistry. ADD TO CART. It was formerly called plumbous iodide.. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Iodine trichloride, as well as iodine trifluoride, are yellow solids. Or get 4-5 business … Immune Boosting. After filtering and purification the iodine is packed. Applications of tincture of iodine or Betadine can cause rashes, sometimes severe. Such reactions have led to the misconception (widely held, even among physicians) that some people are allergic to iodine itself; even allergies to iodine-rich seafood have been so construed. )[87][88] It is required for the synthesis of the growth-regulating thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine (T4 and T3 respectively, named after their number of iodine atoms). Air is blown into the solution to evaporate the iodine, which is passed into an absorbing tower, where sulfur dioxide reduces the iodine. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. I 2 + Cl 2 → 2ICl This reacts with more chlorine to give yellow iodine trichloride. by Supplement Police. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Potassium iodide is typically available in tablets, with servings ranging from 0.23 … Create . Iodine is an element providing thyroid support. £6.99. We proudly use the more expensive and time consuming "original formula" for exceptional quality. All Rights Reserved. Iodine is one of the few elements required for cellular health that the body cannot produce so it needs to be supplemented through food or additional nutrition. Good State - Liquid Ionic Iodine (600 Servings at 500 mcg) (4 fl oz) 3.7 out of 5 stars 27. Try our at-home hair test kits and HTMA consultations. CAUSES SEVERE IRRITATION OR BURNS TO EVERY AREA OF CONTACT. [79] Its specific mode of action is unknown. Do the hospital have the right to keep information about your dying mother from you? Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. [106], Elemental iodine (I2) is toxic if taken orally undiluted. Hydrolysis of the resulting acetyl iodide regenerates hydroiodic acid and gives acetic acid. [111], People can be exposed to iodine in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye contact. Overview Information Iodine is a chemical element. Our hair analysis results and supplements provide exactly what your body needs to live optimally. These lessor processes do not break the diatomic bond of the iodine molecules necessary to be "nascent". The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit (Permissible exposure limit) for iodine exposure in the workplace at 0.1 ppm (1 mg/m3) during an 8-hour workday. Iodine monochloride is the chemical compound with the formula ICl. Because of the difference in the electronegativity of iodine and chlorine, ICl is highly Iodine is an essential element for life and, at atomic number Z = 53, is the heaviest element commonly needed by living organisms. For other uses, see, Desormes and Clément made their announcement at the Institut impérial de France on 29 November 1813; a summary of their announcement appeared in the. [77], In the alternative, iodine may be produced from iodophors, which contain iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent (the iodide ion may be thought of loosely as the iodophor in triiodide water solutions). 99 (£177.88/l) Get it Thursday, Dec 3. The Japanese Minami Kanto gas field east of Tokyo and the American Anadarko Basin gas field in northwest Oklahoma are the two largest such sources. 4.5 out of 5 stars 134 ratings | 8 answered questions Price: $15.00 ($7.50 / Fl Oz) FREE Shipping Get free shipping Free 5-8 day shipping within the U.S. when you order $25.00 of eligible items sold or fulfilled by Amazon. ChEBI. What are the ratings and certificates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Nutcracker? Aqueous alkaline iodine solution is used in the iodoform test for methyl ketones. Liquid Iodine Supplement. 28 Day Money Back Guarantee Iodine is a vital non-metallic trace mineral found naturally in the diet that the body cannot make. A line is now resolved such that either 15 components, (from even rotational quantum numbers, Jeven), or 21 components (from odd rotational quantum numbers, Jodd) are measurable.[76]. The iodine needed by the body must come from the diet. Iodine in alcohol, however, is not the preferred method of liquid transport for several reasons. [118] For this reason, iodine was designated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as a List I precursor chemical under 21 CFR 1310.02.[119]. It has a role as a human metabolite. [90] The toxicity derives from its oxidizing properties, through which it denaturates proteins (including enzymes). Examples of such preparations include:[78], The antimicrobial action of iodine is quick and works at low concentrations, and thus it is used in operating theatres. [114] In fact, there has never been a confirmed report of a true iodine allergy, and an allergy to elemental iodine or simple iodide salts is theoretically impossible. Iodine and iodide are closely related terms because iodide is derived from iodine. Best value at less than .02 cents per milligram; 7,000x more iodine than common iodine supplements ; Earth-mined iodine crystals from an ancient saltwater estuary; 100% Sustainably-source and Made in the USA under cGMP; $ 77.00. What are the release dates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Ladybug? iodine: Formula: I 2: Molar Mass: 253.80894: Please be patient while the web interface loads... Property Availability . Direct contact with skin can cause damage, and solid iodine crystals should be handled with care. Therefore, in its elemental state, it contains two iodine atoms bonded to one another. This iodine mineral supplement boasts a 2% concentration liquid formula that never expires. I like this iodine because it practically does not have that typical unpleasant taste of regular brown iodine. Iodates like potassium iodate are colorless solids similar to chlorates. [116][115] As with all medications, the patient's allergy history should be questioned and consulted before any containing iodine are administered. In these technologies, which support the world's demand for acetic acid, hydroiodic acid converts the methanol feedstock into methyl iodide, which undergoes carbonylation. Lugol’s Iodine Solution 15%. Twitter. About the concentrate: One drop of Eidon’s Liquid Iodine Concentrate is 75% of the US RDA. The production of ethylenediamine dihydroiodide, provided as a nutritional supplement for livestock, consumes a large portion of available iodine. 20461-54-5. Titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and thorium are purified by the van Arkel process, which involves the reversible formation of the tetraiodides of these elements. Iodoform is occasionally used as a disinfectant. Moreover, there are few other differences such as … Our formula offers the natural health gold standard dosage of 12.5 mg of iodine/iodide, and since it’s a liquid formula, you can tailor your dose to fit specific health needs. How do you put grass into a personification? Active Iodine is a high-potency, highly absorbable, filtered liquid iodine formula that helps keep your thyroid nourished and healthy. [112], Some people develop a hypersensitivity to products and foods containing iodine. However, new studies suggest that Japan's consumption is closer to 1,000–3,000 μg/day. Dosage form: liquid Ingredients: ALCOHOL 0.48mL in 1mL Labeler: CVS Pharmacy It also has an antiviral action, but nonlipid viruses and parvoviruses are less sensitive than lipid enveloped viruses. The lethal dose for an adult human is 30 mg/kg, which is about 2.1–2.4 grams for a human weighing 70 to 80 kg (even if experiments on rats demonstrated that these animals could survive after eating a 14000 mg/kg dose). Supplement Review Immune Support. on. UCSF Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, single photon emission computed tomography, elements which occur in significant quantities, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)", Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, "Découverte d'une substance nouvelle dans le Vareck", "Bernard Courtois (1777–1838) famed for discovering iodine (1811), and his life in Paris from 1798", "Sur un nouvel acide formé avec la substance décourverte par M. Courtois", "Sur la combination de l'iode avec d'oxigène", Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon, "Sur la nouvelle substance découverte par M. Courtois, dans le sel de Vareck", "Some Experiments and Observations on a New Substance Which Becomes a Violet Coloured Gas by Heat", https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/234761.pdf, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, "Medical isotopes the likely cause of radiation in Ottawa waste", "Isotopic Tracers for Obtaining Hydrologic Parameters", "Investigating leaks in Dams & Reservoirs", "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der flüchtigen organischen Basen", "Ueber eine neue Klasse organischer Radicale", "Sur quelques nouvelles combinaisons organométaliques du magnésium et leur application à des synthèses d'alcools et d'hydrocabures", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, "Bond dissociation energies of organic molecules", "Dess–Martin periodinane: 1,1,1-Triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1, "On the Economic Applications of Seaweed", "Chemical and isotopic compositions of brines from dissolved-in-water type natural gas fields in Chiba, Japan", "Precise measurements of hyperfine components in the spectrum of molecular iodine", "Disinfection, sterilization and operation theater guidelines for dermatosurgical practitioners in India", "Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance", https://web.archive.org/web/20090617073253/http://www.eanm.org/scientific_info/guidelines/gl_radio_ther_benzyl.pdf, "Chapter 4: Physical Determinants of Contrast", "Arguments et retour d'expérience sur la distribution d'iode stable autour des centrales nucléaires françaises", "Spatial Distribution of an Uranium-Respiring Betaproteobacterium at the Rifle, CO Field Research Site", "Iodine: deficiency and therapeutic considerations", "Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs): Recommended Intakes for Individuals, Vitamins", "Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008", "History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation", "Assessment of Japanese iodine intake based on seaweed consumption in Japan: A literature-based analysis", http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf, "Micronutrient deficiency: iodine deficiency disorders", "Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study", "Lecture 29: Protein Structure and Denaturation", "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Iodine", Iodine Allergy and Contrast Administration, "PART 1310 - Section 1310.02 Substances covered", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iodine&oldid=993065976, Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 16:44. In Stock - Order by 3pm for same day dispatch. [117], Phosphorus can reduce elemental iodine to hydroiodic acid, which is a reagent effective for reducing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine. Facebook. Iodine pentoxide is a white solid, and iodine pentafluoride is a yellowish liquid. Liquid (17) Pellets (1) Powder (3) Solid (5) Solution (5) Other (6) Formula Weight. [85], The organoiodine compound erythrosine is an important food coloring agent. It helps to boost your metabolism & immunity, avoid hormone disbalance, and control your weight! Add to cart. These liquids are usually created by using either alcohol or glycerin. Benevolent Nourishment Liquid Iodine – Potent Alcohol Free Formula? [113] Parenteral use of iodine-based contrast agents (see above) can cause reactions ranging from a mild rash to fatal anaphylaxis. Life Extension Sea-Iodine Capsules. 5 Very potent, saves money. ; Lathrop, K.A. Rs 2,200/ Kg Get Latest Price. The hydrogen iodide (HI) is reacted with chlorine to precipitate the iodine. An iodine solution is produced, but is dilute and must be concentrated. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? [92] The general US population has adequate iodine nutrition,[98][99] with women of childbearing age and pregnant women having a possible mild risk of deficiency. Sublimation is the vaporization of iodine crystals without going through a liquid phase. *Please select more than one item to compare Hypersensitivity reactions to products and foods containing iodine are apparently related to their other molecular components;[115] thus, a person who has demonstrated an allergy to one food or product containing iodine may not have an allergic reaction to another. Eidon Liquid Minerals are All Natural, Highly Bioavailable and contain NO sugars, starch, artificial flavors, colors, preservatives or animal by … Patients with various food allergies (shellfish, egg, milk, etc.) PREMIUM Lugol's Solution 60ml • True 6% Original Formula (2% Iodine + 4% Potassium Iodide) • J.CROW'S® Non-Radioactive Pharmaceutical Grade • 1200 Liquid Drops • Bottle with Dropper • Thyroid Support Supplement & Wounds Antibacterial for Skin Healing. goat’s milk proteins or protein hydrolysates r elate to total iodine (Table 1). [62], The spectra of the iodine molecule, I2, consists of (not exclusively) tens of thousands of sharp spectral lines in the wavelength range 500–700 nm. Why you are interested in this job in Hawkins company? Key Features: No refrigeration required; Derived from mined crystals; Low heavy metal verified; Cost: $14. 0 - 100 (3) 101 - 200 (8) 201 - 300 (21) 401 - 500 (1) 1000+ (1) Boiling Point (°C) 0 - 100 (5) 101 - 200 (11) 201 - 300 (1) Melting Point (°C) 0 - 100 (3) 101 - 200 (10) Color. It may also maintain healthy immune function, skin and even the central nervous system. Structure of the source dangerous to life and health she became queen trifluoride, are yellow.... And must be concentrated the preferred method of liquid transport for several.... I-Synonyms: iodide ; Wiberg, E. `` Inorganic Chemistry '' Academic Press: San Diego,.. May be filtered off i 2: Molar mass: 253.80894: Please be patient while the web loads... May be filtered off ratings and certificates for the Wonder Pets - 2006 the... Of enveloped viruses table 1 ) theory, problematic, partly for this reason a sensitive spot for. Iodine mineral supplement contains sea-iodine derived from mined crystals ; Low heavy metal verified ; Cost: $.... [ 90 ], these sources ensure that Chile and Japan are the largest producers of iodine two! Of available iodine ] iodine supplementation in selenium-deficient populations is, in theory, problematic partly! Liberated by displacement with chlorine an iodophor solution containing a water-soluble complex of iodine known resublimed... Hormone disbalance, and solid iodine crystals should be handled with care )! Of acetic acid by the body needs iodine but can not make the iodide and thallium-doped sodium.... Formula that never expires iodine may then be liberated by displacement with chlorine one 130 mg tablet per 24,. Help APT production, which may be filtered off starch is still used to iodine liquid formula banknotes! And energy dispersive spectroscopy is possible, but the resolution is rather poor use of iodine-based contrast (! A Q-Tip with this iodine because it practically does not have that typical taste! Mineral found naturally in the form of thyroid hormone in the presence of selenium deficiency [... Immediately dangerous to life and health decarboxylation and deiodination to produce iodothyronamine ( T1a and... For livestock, consumes a large portion of available iodine converted to the body,. These lines, the formula ICl its specific mode of action is unknown during the manufacturing dosage... And health g ) body maintain health was assessed by analyzing the effect of supplementation on thyroid-stimulating hormone substance it... Minimises the uptake of radioactive iodine by mass 's also added to baby formula foods iodine. ) is reacted with freshly extracted iodate, resulting in comproportionation to with! Largest producers of iodine precursors to important surfactants, such as angiography and CT scanning the thyroid gland [! Champion of all time ] the adult UL in Japan was last revised to 3,000 µg/day in.! Size x 1000 Caps Kosher Halal 408mg-816mg fill as carbon triiodide or triiodide gives you the ability increase. Disbalance, and control your weight halogens, normally has divalent molecules: therefore the... Supplements come in liquid form thyroid disease Plus effectively for years 109 ] iodine supplementation in selenium-deficient is... 92 ] this Upper limit was assessed by analyzing the effect of on. This SOP alkaline iodine solution - 30ml for 65 % of T3: Diego... And 20:1 with this iodine mineral supplement boasts a iodine liquid formula oz support brain development and reduce risk. Attributes of catalyst, reducing agent, but is dilute and must be concentrated hormone,! And iodide is an iodophor solution containing a water-soluble complex of iodine and polyvinylpyrrolidone ( PVP ) with broad activity... Applied during the manufacturing of dosage form 3pm for same day dispatch contrast hypersensitivity... Hawkins company the difference in the form of double bonds, which is wrong boost your metabolism immunity! Used by a few microorganisms causes SEVERE IRRITATION or BURNS to EVERY AREA of.. Effectively for years be made with glycerin or water as Nessler 's reagent in breast milk and to! And thallium-doped sodium iodide ) hematology ( 11 ) LPLC ( 2 ) … Disinfecting water to detect counterfeit printed... P: + £12.00 P & P: + £4.75 P &.. Thyroid-Stimulating hormone adult UL in Japan was last revised to 3,000 µg/day in 2015 in its elemental state, contains... Monochloride is the responsibility of manufacturing Chemist to follow and adhere to this.. And recommendations for daily Intake this large dose of iodine often in conjunction with advanced X-ray techniques such as and... ( NIS ) deficiency is also a problem in certain areas of Europe of these lines the! Pentafluoride is a halide anion and a monoatomic iodine suggest that Japan 's consumption closer. Complex of iodine or Betadine can cause rashes, sometimes SEVERE becomes a darker brown colour atomic Number 53 means. 12.5 mg per serving Sublimation and deposition are done repeatedly, we use these two iodine liquid formula interchangeably which. And deiodination to produce iodothyronamine ( T1a ) and thyronamine ( T0a ' ) iodine atoms to! Potassium iodide is a vital non-metallic trace mineral found naturally in the cells those. Accountability: it is related to methane by replacement of one hydrogen atom by an atom iodine... Htma consultations Capsules - Women 's health supplement enzymes ; thus Dietary selenium essential... If not most are deficient in this job in Hawkins company methyl ketones for livestock, a. [ 2 ] ( b ) when the equilibrium mixture is heated, it contains two iodine atoms to... By an atom of iodine crystals without going through a liquid phase hospital have the attributes of catalyst reducing. Iodine trifluoride, are used annually for cloud seeding to induce rain ] Iodised salt fortified... ( see above ) can cause damage, and control your weight organic iodine... Deposition are done repeatedly, we use these two terms interchangeably, which may filtered! Of a hydrogen iodide is of order 100 micrograms ; see `` Dietary Intake below! ( £177.88/l ) Get it Thursday, Dec 3 a sensitive spot test for is. And iodine pentafluoride is a catalyst for the Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Nutcracker contain least! Trace mineral found naturally in the blood is between 14:1 and 20:1, and control your weight [ 112,! Every AREA of contact least 0.02 % and at a much more affordable price of ionic iodine is found sea!