Plato and Aristotle (Introduction to Greek Philosophy) TIP: Despite the useful truths on this page and its videos, the Greeks need to be understood in their own time.Both Plato and Aristotle are idealists compared to empirically minded figures like Hobbes or Hume.So while the idealist / realist dichotomy works as a comparison of the … The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise—or perhaps connected … Both Plato and Aristotle discussed "democracy" in terms of the six categories framework. A good citizen, however, can exist only as a part of the social structure itself, so the state is in some sense prior to … See more. Aristotle definition, Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander the Great. Aristotle lays the foundations for his political theory in Politics book I by arguing that the city-state and political rule are “natural.” The argument begins with a schematic, quasi-historical account of the development of the city-state out of simpler communities. writes in the Nicomachean Ethics that the end of politics is to engender “a certain character in the citizens and to make them good and disposed to perform noble actions.”1 For that reason, statesmen must have some knowledge of the human psyche.2 If Aristotle’s observation means something more than that … Aristotle conceives all things, including governments, in terms of telos; an end, a purpose, the way a thing is supposed to be. Here’s a short answer, based on Politics, Aristotle’s best known work about politics and government. Constitution is the only factor which will adequately account for the identity of a state. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived during the fourth century B.C. Aristotle is right in seeing that political government demands equality, not in the sense that all members of the state should be equal in ability or should have equal power, but in the sense that none of them can properly be regarded simply as tools with which the legislator works, that each has a right to … Democracy This definition underscores Aristotle's belief that politics is essentially about debate and deliberation regarding what is just. i Stageira på halvön Chalkidike, död 322 f.Kr. Unlike aristocracy, Aristotle believes, oligarchy is a bad form of government, as the ruling faction governs solely in its own interests, disregarding those of the poor. This dispute arises in response to Aristotle’s definition of the citizen as anyone who shares in “decision and office.” A hypothetical disputant objects that this definition implies that someone who only occasionally attends assembly or serves on a jury is just as much a citizen as one who serves as treasurer or leads an army in defense … Aristotle uses oligarchy, literally "the rule of the few," to refer to a government controlled by a minority consisting of the wealthy. Aristotle (385-322 B.C.) The Politics also provides … 2. 1131a … Nic. Polity, as described by Aristotle, is similar to the modern concept of restricted democracy. Aristotle: Politics from the ideal to the real world Unlike most philosophers, Aristotle’s political experience is undeniable as he was tutor of Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia’s. 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