After the periodic table of rejected element names a few days ago, questions about these elements came up, so here’s a look at their confusing symbols, along with the reasons behind them. The symbol of iron is ‘Fe’, which denotes the Latin name ‘Ferrum’. Sodium – Natrium (Na) Sodium’s Latin name, ‘natrium’, derives from the Greek ‘nítron’ (a name … Throughout the history of chemistry, several chemical elements have been discovered.In the nineteenth century, Dmitri Mendeleev formulated the periodic table, a table of elements which describes their structure. Class: CHEM 105 - Gen Chemistry I: Subject: Chemistry Because elements have been discovered at various times and places, from antiquity through the present day, their names have derived from several languages and cultures. Move the mouse pointer over the element symbol to get the name of the element. Scientists choose the names of elements based on a variety of factors, such as appearance, chemical properties, discovery location or person, or mythology. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Flashcard Deck Information. Chemical symbols are abbreviations used in chemistry for chemical elements, functional groups and chemical compounds. The symbol of silver is ‘Ag’, which denotes the Latin name ‘Argentum’. Here is a list of elements of the periodic table, their atomic numbers, and element symbols.The list is ordered by increasing atomic number, which is the number of protons in an atom of that element. Element Symbols and Names . Examples of elements with Latin names and the reason behind the name choice include: Aluminum's name is based on the Latin word "alumen," which means "alum." The symbol of copper is ‘Cu’, which denotes the Latin name ‘Cuprum’. Start studying First 30 Elements Names and Symbols. List of elements Atomic Number Name Symbo Group Period Number Block State at. STP Occurrence Description 1 Hydrogen H 1 1 s Gas Primordial Non-metal 2 Helium He 18 1 s Gas Primordial Noble gas 3 Lithium Li 1 2 s Solid Primordial Alkali metal 4 Beryllium Be 2 2 s Solid Primordial Alkaline earth metal 5 Boron B 13 2 p Solid Primordial Metalloid 6 Names & Symbols of the 1st 30 elements - Flashcards. The symbol for most elements, in the English speaking world, are one or two letters of their name. Common metals have English names that are different from Latin - Aurum for gold, Argentum for silver, Ferrum for iron, Stannum for tin, Plumbum for lead, Hydrargirum for mercury, Cuprum for copper (the latter is close though). Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. History. Each element has a symbol, which is a one- or two-letter abbreviation of its name. Several other elements have symbols denoting their old names. 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